Evaluation of a cultured skin equivalent as a model membrane for iontophoretic transport

Percutaneous Absorption. On the Relevance of in Vitro Data

1975 • 1,076 citations

Comparison Between the Lontophoretic and Passive Transport of Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone Across Excised Nude Mouse Skin

1986 • 235 citations

Human Epidermis Reconstructed by Culture: Is It “Normal”?

1986 • 190 citations

Properties of Transdermal Histamine Iontophoresis: Differential Effects of Season, Gender, and Body Region

1990 • 156 citations

Pathways of ionic flow through human skin in vivo

1984 • 142 citations

Sites of Iontophoretic Current Flow Into the Skin: Identification and Characterization with the Vibrating Probe Electrode

1991 • 136 citations

Enhanced percutaneous absorption via iontophoresis I. Evaluation of an in vitro system and transport of model compounds

1986 • 124 citations

What are the pathways of iontophoretic current flow through mammalian skin?

1992 • 109 citations

Toxicology investigations with cell culture systems

1981 • 98 citations

Skin Reactions. IX. The Electrophoretic Demonstration of the Patent Pores of the Living Human Skin; its Relation to the Charge of the Skin.

1940 • 85 citations

Use of Human Keratinocyte and Fibroblast Cultures for Toxicity Studies of Topically Applied Compounds

1990 • 60 citations

Reconstructed Human Epidermis: A Model to Study in vitro the Barrier Function of the Skin

1992 • 55 citations

Barrier Function of Human Skin and Human Reconstructed Epidermis

1993 • 49 citations

Nitroglycerin and Sucrose Permeability as Quality Markers for Reconstructed Human Epidermis

1990 • 44 citations

Direct imaging of ionic pathways in stratum corneum using scanning electrochemical microscopy

1992 • 38 citations

SKIN REACTIONS

1941 • 37 citations

Evaluation of In vitro predictive tests for irritation and allergic sensitization

1986 • 34 citations

Relevance of in vitro tests to in vivo acute skin inflammation: Potential in vitro applications of skin keratome slices, neutrophils, fibroblasts, mast cells and macrophages

1985 • 29 citations

Toxicity Screening of N-Alkylazacycloheptan-2-one Derivatives in Cultured Human Skin Cells: Structure–Toxicity Relationships

1989 • 29 citations

The living skin-equivalent as a structural and immunological model in skin grafting.

1984 • 23 citations

Use of Fabricated Living Tissue and Organ Equivalents as Defined Higher Order Systems for the Study of Pharmacologic Responses to Test Substances

1991 • 16 citations