Root Causes of African Underdevelopment
Data up to Jan 2025
Total Citations Per Year
Abstract
References (63)
Why do Some Countries Produce So Much More Output Per Worker than Others?
1999 • 7,961 citations
The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation
2001 • 7,273 citations
Regression Diagnostics -- Identifying Influential Data and Sources of Collinearity
1981 • 6,625 citations
The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation: Reply
2012 • 6,577 citations
Instrumental Variables Regression with Weak Instruments
1997 • 6,543 citations
Testing for Weak Instruments in Linear IV Regression
2005 • 6,030 citations
Africa's Growth Tragedy: Policies and Ethnic Divisions
1997 • 5,709 citations
The quality of government
1999 • 5,664 citations
Does Trade Cause Growth?
1999 • 5,303 citations
INSTITUTIONS AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE: CROSS‐COUNTRY TESTS USING ALTERNATIVE INSTITUTIONAL MEASURES
1995 • 5,146 citations
Institutions Rule: The Primacy of Institutions Over Geography and Integration in Economic Development
2004 • 5,074 citations
Economic Reform and the Process of Global Integration
1995 • 5,024 citations
Do Institutions Cause Growth?
2004 • 3,334 citations
Untitled
2003 • 2,958 citations
Reversal of Fortune: Geography and Institutions in the Making of the Modern World Income Distribution
2002 • 2,482 citations
Worms: Identifying Impacts on Education and Health in the Presence of Treatment Externalities
2003 • 2,221 citations
The Rise of Europe: Atlantic Trade, Institutional Change, and Economic Growth
2005 • 1,691 citations
Sources of Slow Growth in African Economies
1997 • 1,536 citations
The economic burden of malaria
2001 • 1,506 citations
Geography, Demography, and Economic Growth in Africa
1998 • 1,337 citations
Explaining African Economic Performance
1999 • 1,322 citations
Institutions, trade, and growth
2003 • 1,316 citations
Disease and Development: The Effect of Life Expectancy on Economic Growth
2007 • 1,143 citations
Atlas of World Population History
1978 • 1,062 citations
The Long-Term Effects of Africa's Slave Trades*
2008 • 1,040 citations
Returns to Birthweight
2004 • 833 citations
The end of poverty : how we can make it happen in our lifetime
2005 • 759 citations
A GLOBAL INDEX REPRESENTING THE STABILITY OF MALARIA TRANSMISSION
2004 • 632 citations
Mortality decline, human capital investment, and economic growth
2000 • 556 citations
Death and development
2008 • 438 citations
Untitled
2002 • 359 citations
Untitled
2001 • 350 citations
The Gift of the Dying: The Tragedy of AIDS and the Welfare of Future African Generations
2005 • 327 citations
Wage Gains Associated with Height as a Form of Health Human Capital
2002 • 300 citations
Historical legacies: A model linking Africa's past to its current underdevelopment
2006 • 297 citations
The Expansion of Primary Education, 1870-1940: Trends and Issues
1988 • 296 citations
The Macro Implications of HIV/AIDS in South Africa: A Preliminary Assessment
2000 • 246 citations
International Data on Educational Attainment: Updates and Implications
2010 • 234 citations
The Long-Run Economic Costs of AIDS: Theory and an Application to South Africa
2003 • 218 citations
The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade: A Database on CD-ROM
2001 • 182 citations
Initial Conditions, Social Capital and Growth in Africa
1998 • 180 citations
The significance of Drought, Disease and Famine in the agriculturally marginal zones of West-Central Africa
1982 • 169 citations
Health and Economic Growth: Reconciling the Micro and Macro Evidence
2019 • 169 citations
A Consistent Method for the Selection of Relevant Instruments
2003 • 155 citations
Asymptotic properties of the Hahn–Hausman test for weak-instruments
2005 • 149 citations
Mortality, Human Capital and Persistent Inequality
2005 • 139 citations
Disease and Development: Evidence from the American South
2003 • 133 citations
The Big Push Déjà Vu: A Review of Jeffrey Sachs's The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for Our Time
2006 • 100 citations
The Primacy of Institutions Reconsidered: Direct Income Effects of Malaria Prevalence
2006 • 98 citations
Unbundled institutions, human capital and growth
2008 • 81 citations
AIDS, "Reversal" of the Demographic Transition and Economic Development: Evidence from Africa
2006 • 79 citations
Institutions Don't Rule: Direct Effects of Geography on Per Capita Income
2003 • 78 citations
The 19th Century Islamic Slave Trade from East Africa (Swahili and Red Sea Coasts): A Tentative Census
1988 • 72 citations
THE VOLUME OF THE EARLY ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE, 1450–1521
1997 • 64 citations
The Enslavement of Africans: A Demographic Model
1981 • 62 citations
The Mediterranean Islamic slave trade out of Africa: A tentative census
1992 • 44 citations
Deep determinants of economic growth
2004 • 34 citations
Slavery, Institutional Development, and Long-Run Growth in Africa, 1400-2000
2004 • 34 citations
Mosquito : the story of man's deadliest foe
2001 • 24 citations
A quantitative assessment of the Arab slave trade of East Africa, 1770-1896
1977 • 23 citations
Institutions, diseases, and economic progress: a unified framework
2009 • 23 citations
The Enslavement of Africans: A Demographic Model
1981 • 22 citations
Slavery, Institutional Development and Long-Run Growth in Africa
2005 • 14 citations