Casual Models Do Not Support Scientific Conclusions: A Comment in Support of Freedman

Quasi-Experimentation: Design & Analysis Issues for Field Settings

1979 • 11,624 citations

Application of hierarchical linear models to assessing change.

1987 • 1,484 citations

International Encyclopedia of Education

1986 • 1,228 citations

A growth curve approach to the measurement of change.

1982 • 1,092 citations

Longitudinal Research in the Study of Behavior and Development

1979 • 1,018 citations

Advances in Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Models.

1980 • 792 citations

Advances in factor analysis and structural equation models

1979 • 782 citations

A critique of cross-lagged correlation.

1980 • 640 citations

The theory of least squares when the parameters are stochastic and its application to the analysis of growth curves

1965 • 633 citations

Understanding correlates of change by modeling individual differences in growth

1985 • 566 citations

Methodological Issues in Aging Research.

1990 • 337 citations

Analyzing psychological data by structural analysis of covariance matrices

1974 • 302 citations

The design and analysis of longitudinal studies

1979 • 227 citations

Causal Inference from Panel Data

1970 • 212 citations

Some linear models for two-wave, two-variable panel analysis.

1969 • 160 citations

Methodological Issues in Aging Research

2015 • 135 citations

Causal influence of teachers' expectations on children's academic performance: A cross-lagged panel analysis.

1978 • 120 citations

Empirical Bayes Estimation of Rates in Longitudinal Studies

1983 • 118 citations

Econometrics and psychometrics: A survey of communalities

1971 • 103 citations

Satisfying a Simplex Structure is Simpler than it should be

1985 • 68 citations

Correlation and Causation.

1982 • 57 citations

A Simplex Model for Analyzing Academic Growth

1977 • 40 citations

Assessing the stability of teacher behavior.

1984 • 36 citations

Reviews

1985 • 23 citations

Several Approaches for Measuring Average Rates of Change for a Second Degree Polynomial

1975 • 18 citations

Review of Correlation and Causality.

1980 • 16 citations

The Theory of Least Squares

1907 • 8 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations