The optically pumped rubidium maser

The Effect of Collisions upon the Doppler Width of Spectral Lines

1953 • 1,427 citations

Spin Relaxation of Optically Aligned Rubidium Vapor

1959 • 260 citations

Matrix Effects on the Electron Spin Resonance Spectra of Trapped Hydrogen Atoms

1960 • 245 citations

Hydrogen-Maser Principles and Techniques

1965 • 233 citations

Atomic Hydrogen Maser

1960 • 195 citations

Further Aspects of the Theory of the Maser

1956 • 148 citations

Optical Detection of Narrow<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Rb</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>87</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>Hyperfine Absorption Lines

1958 • 146 citations

Frequency Shifts in Spin-Exchange Optical Pumping Experiments

1964 • 129 citations

Alkali Metal Vapor Spectral Lamps

1961 • 104 citations

Electron Spin Resonance of Alkali Atoms in Inert-Gas Matrices

1962 • 103 citations

Spin Relaxation in Optical Pumping

1962 • 101 citations

Redetermination of the Hyperfine Splitting in the Ground State of Atomic Hydrogen

1954 • 73 citations

Molecular Amplification and Generation of Microwaves

1957 • 60 citations

Pressure Effects of Homogeneous Rubidium Vapor on Its Resonance Lines

1940 • 40 citations

Frequency Shifts in Hyperfine Splitting of Alkalis Caused by Foreign Gases

1959 • 40 citations

Hyperfine Relaxation of Optically Pumped<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Rb</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>87</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>Atoms in Buffer Gases

1964 • 37 citations

Spin-Exchange Cross Section for<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Rb</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>85</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>-<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Rb</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>87</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>Collisions

1964 • 36 citations

Rubidium Spin Relaxation in the Rare Gases Under Ultraclean Conditions

1965 • 32 citations

Disorientation Cross Sections in Optical Pumping

1962 • 32 citations

Frequency Shifts in Hyperfine Splitting of Alkalis: a Correction

1961 • 28 citations

Study of Spin-Exchange Collisions in Vapors of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Rb</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>85</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>,<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Rb</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>87</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:…

1964 • 27 citations

A Prototype Rubidium Vapor Frequency Standard

1960 • 26 citations

The principles of the double resonance method applied to gas cell frequency standards

1963 • 24 citations

A cross-correlation technique for measuring the short-term properties of stable oscillators

1965 • 23 citations

Rubidium Spin Relaxation Induced by Hydrogen

1962 • 21 citations

The Optically Pumped Rubidium Vapor Frequency Standard

1962 • 21 citations

Regenerative Rubidium Maser Oscillator

1965 • 8 citations

A FIELD-INDEPENDENT OPTICALLY PUMPED 85Rb MASER OSCILLATOR

1970 • 4 citations

An Optically Pumped Rb 87 Maser Oscillator

1965 • 1 citations