Token reinforcement programs in the classroom: A review.

Schedules of reinforcement.

1957 • 4,688 citations

SOME CURRENT DIMENSIONS OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS¹

1968 • 3,715 citations

Pygmalion in the Classroom

1968 • 1,935 citations

Tactics of Scientific Research

1960 • 1,642 citations

RULES, PRAISE, AND IGNORING: ELEMENTS OF ELEMENTARY CLASSROOM CONTROL¹

1968 • 540 citations

EFFECTS OF TEACHER ATTENTION ON STUDY BEHAVIOR¹

1968 • 481 citations

THE DEVELOPMENT OF IMITATION BY REINFORCING BEHAVIORAL SIMILARITY TO A MODEL¹

1967 • 476 citations

PRODUCTION AND ELIMINATION OF DISRUPTIVE CLASSROOM BEHAVIOR BY SYSTEMATICALLY VARYING TEACHER'S BEHAVIOR¹

1968 • 349 citations

Teachers' Expectancies: Determinants of Pupils' IQ Gains

1966 • 345 citations

ACHIEVEMENT PLACE: TOKEN REINFORCEMENT PROCEDURES IN A HOME‐STYLE REHABILITATION SETTING FOR “PREDELINQUENT” BOYS¹

1968 • 295 citations

A TOKEN REINFORCEMENT PROGRAM IN A PUBLIC SCHOOL: A REPLICATION AND SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS¹

1969 • 247 citations

Critique and reformulation of "learning-theory" approaches to psychotherapy and neurosis.

1965 • 246 citations

Behavior Modification of an Adjustment Class: A Token Reinforcement Program

1967 • 210 citations

CONTROLLING HUMAN FIXED‐INTERVAL PERFORMANCE¹

1969 • 205 citations

Experiments with token reinforcement in a remedial classroom

1968 • 193 citations

ACADEMIC RESPONSE RATE AS A FUNCTION OF TEACHER‐ AND SELF‐IMPOSED CONTINGENCIES

1969 • 190 citations

SOME EFFECTS OF RESPONSE COST UPON HUMAN OPERANT BEHAVIOR

1962 • 190 citations

Classroom behavior of retarded pupils with token reinforcement

1965 • 180 citations

Effectiveness of token rewards for chimpanzees.

1936 • 167 citations

Methodology for Experimental Studies of Young Children in Natural Settings

1969 • 152 citations

Stimulus intensity effects depend upon the type of experimental design.

1964 • 143 citations

The Effects of Loud and Soft Reprimands on the Behavior of Disruptive Students

1970 • 141 citations

Establishment of social reinforcers in two schizophrenic children on the basis of food

1966 • 140 citations

EFFECTS OF GROUP CONTINGENT EVENTS UPON CLASSROOM NOISE¹

1969 • 135 citations

Arbitrary and Natural Reinforcement

2017 • 125 citations

Modification of classroom behavior of institutionalized female adolescent offenders

1968 • 119 citations

Food-tokens as incentives for learning by chimpanzees.

1937 • 118 citations

APPLYING “GROUF” CONTINGENCIES TO THE CLASSROOM STUDY BEHAVIOR OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN¹

1968 • 116 citations

A behavioral analysis of teacher expectancy effect.

1969 • 110 citations

Expectancy effects in the classroom: A failure to replicate.

1969 • 109 citations

FREE‐TIME AS A REINFORCER IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CLASSROOM BEHAVIOR

1969 • 107 citations

THE CONDITIONING OF TEXTUAL RESPONSES USING “EXTRINSIC” REINFORCERS¹

1962 • 105 citations

INTERMITTENT REINFORCEMENT OF OPERANT BEHA VIOR IN CHILDREN¹

1958 • 87 citations

How to Make a Token System Fail

1968 • 86 citations

SINGLE AND MULTIPLE SCHEDULES OF REINFORCEMENT IN DEVELOPMENTALLY RETARDED CHILDREN^1,2

1960 • 83 citations

Effects of Teacher Attention and a Token Reinforcement System in a Junior High School Special Education Class

1970 • 79 citations

FIXED‐RATIO SCHEDULES OF CONDITIONED REINFORCEMENT WITH CHIMPANZEES¹

1958 • 76 citations

Behavior Modification of Children with Learning Disabilities Using Grades as Tokens and Allowances as Back up Reinforcers

1968 • 75 citations

Systematic Socialization: A Programmed Environment for the Habilitation of Antisocial Retardates

1967 • 75 citations

DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS OF TOKEN REINFORCEMENT ON INSTRUCTION‐FOLLOWING BEHAVIOR IN RETARDED STUDENTS INSTRUCTED AS A GROUP

1969 • 65 citations

Token reinforcement of academic performance with institutionalized delinquent boys.

1968 • 64 citations

Cognitive behavior modification: ‘Motivated learning’ reading treatment with subprofessional therapy-technicians

1967 • 64 citations

The Santa Monica Project: Evaluation of an Engineered Classroom Design with Emotionally Disturbed Children

1969 • 62 citations

A Reinforcer System and Experimental Procedure for the Laboratory Study of Reading Acquisition1

1964 • 60 citations

Contingencies of reinforcement in the design of a culture

1966 • 54 citations

A pilot basic education program for school dropouts incorporating a token reinforcement system

1968 • 48 citations

Programming behavior change and reintegration into school milieux of extreme adolescent deviates∗

1968 • 48 citations

An introductory history of English education since 1800.

1976 • 44 citations

Conditioning visual orientation of conduct problem children in the classroom

1967 • 43 citations

SOCIAL REINFORCEMENT UNDER NATURAL CONDITIONS

1967 • 42 citations

The effects of the intensity of a teacher's reprimands on children's behavior

1968 • 41 citations

Extinction following partial and continuous primary and secondary reinforcement.

1960 • 22 citations

Social Reinforcement and Remedial Instruction in the Elimination of a Classroom Behavior Problem

1968 • 20 citations

The Establishment and Extinction of the Token-Reward Habit in the Cat

1939 • 14 citations

SECONDARY REINFORCEMENT AS A FUNCTION OF THE NUMBER OF REINFORCED TRIALS1

1961 • 8 citations

Shock Intensity, Partial Reinforcement, and Experimental Design Effects in the Acquisition of Conditioned Suppression

1969 • 2 citations