Metabolism and Toxicity of Cadmium, Mercury, and Lead in Animals: A Review

Trace Elements in Human and Animal Nutrition

1963 • 4,642 citations

Cadmium in the environment

1971 • 1,570 citations

Metallothionein: a Cadmium- and Zinc-containing Protein from Equine Renal Cortex

1960 • 965 citations

Biological Methylation of Mercury in Aquatic Organisms

1969 • 940 citations

Selenium: Relation to Decreased Toxicity of Methylmercury Added to Diets Containing Tuna

1972 • 623 citations

Trace element metabolism in animals - 2.

1974 • 534 citations

Contamination of roadside soil and vegetation with cadmium, nickel, lead, and zinc

1970 • 523 citations

Mercury in the environment

1971 • 407 citations

Toxic effects of cadmium: A review

1971 • 329 citations

Mercury, Mercurials and Mercaptans

1974 • 282 citations

Accumulation and Retention of Mercury in the Mouse

1963 • 265 citations

Studies on, the Biotransformation of²⁰³Hg-labeled Methyl Mercury Chloride in Rats

1970 • 249 citations

A Spectrochemical Study of the Normal Ranges of Concentration of Certain Trace Metals in Biological Materials

1940 • 193 citations

In vivo Interactions of Cadmium with Copper, Zinc and Iron

1963 • 166 citations

296. Contamination of vegetation by tetraethyl lead

1963 • 158 citations

Lead Absorption from the Intestine in Newborn Rats

1971 • 146 citations

In vivo Interactions of Cadmium, Copper, Zinc and Iron in the Mouse and Rat

1966 • 129 citations

Organic Mercury Identified as the Cause of Poisoning in Humans and Hogs

1971 • 124 citations

The Nembutal Metabolic Rate as an Aid in the Study of Thyroid Function

1957 • 123 citations

Virtual absence of turnover in cadmium metabolism: Cd¹⁰⁹ studies in the mouse

1961 • 120 citations

Cadmium and Zinc in Pregnancy and Lactation

1972 • 112 citations

THE METABOLISM OF MERCURY IN THE RAT STUDIED BY ISOTOPE TECHNIQUES

1960 • 107 citations

Cadmium and Zinc Binding in Mammalian Liver and Kidneys

1972 • 106 citations

The renal tubule in lead poisoning. I. mMitochondrial swelling and aminoacidura.

1968 • 102 citations

Influence of Dietary Cadmium Level and Supplemental Zinc on Cadmium Toxicity in the Bovine 1 2 3

1964 • 99 citations

LEAD POISONING IN CATTLE AND HORSES IN THE VICINITY OF A SMELTER*†

1964 • 99 citations

Studies on the metabolism of methyl mercury and dimethyl mercury in mice

1969 • 95 citations

Lead quantities in plants, soil, and air near some major highways in southern California

1971 • 95 citations

EFFECTS OF CONTINUED CADMIUM FEEDING

1941 • 85 citations

Mercury—Blood interaction and mercury uptake by the brain after vapor exposure

1967 • 85 citations

Distribution and Excretion of Mercury Compounds in Rats over a Long Period after a Single Injection

1968 • 82 citations

Municipal Sewage Sludge and Selected Element Applications to Soil: Effect on Soil and Fescue

1975 • 79 citations

Renal Uptake, Excretion, and Retention of Mercury

1963 • 74 citations

Garner's veterinary toxicology

1967 • 74 citations

Lead as a nutritional hazard to farm livestock

1950 • 68 citations

The renal tubule in lead poisoning. II. In vitro studies of mitochondrial structure and function.

1968 • 64 citations

Lead Shot Ingestion by Mourning Doves and Incidence in Soil

1968 • 60 citations

Trace Elements in Human and Animal Nutrition

1957 • 59 citations

Comparison of 115mcadmium retention in rats following different routes of administration

1973 • 59 citations

Intracellular distribution of lead in the liver and kidney of the rat

1969 • 58 citations

Lead Pollution and poisoning

1972 • 58 citations

II Distribution and excretion of mercury compounds in rats over a long period after a single injection

1968 • 57 citations

The metabolism of inhaled mercury vapor in the rat studied by isotope techniques.

1962 • 57 citations

The Effect of Calcium and Phosphorus on the Metabolism of Lead

1941 • 56 citations

Influence of a High Level of Dietary Cadmium on Cadmium Content in Milk, Excretion, and Cow Performance

1967 • 55 citations

Mercurial toxicity and the perturbation of the mitochondrial control system.

1974 • 54 citations

Production of Zinc Deficiency in Turkey Poults by Dietary Cadmium ,

1961 • 53 citations

Cadmium-109 and Methyl Mercury-203 Metabolism, Tissue Distribution, and Secretion into Milk of Cows

1974 • 52 citations

Lead as a nutritional hazard to farm livestock

1950 • 51 citations

PREGNANCY AND TRACE ELEMENTS: THE PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF COMPOUNDS OF AN ESSENTIAL TRACE ELEMENT--SELENIUM--AGAINST THE PECULIAR TOXIC EFFECTS OF CADMIUM DURING PREGNANCY

1968 • 50 citations

The Excretion of Volatile Mercury by Rats Injected With Mercuric Salts

1964 • 50 citations

Epidemiological and experimental aspects of lead and mercury contamination of food

1971 • 49 citations

Lead poisoning in cattle and sheep.

1951 • 49 citations

Effect of Dietary Cadmium on Tissue Distribution of 109Cadmium Following a Single Oral Dose in Young Goats

1969 • 47 citations

Biotransformation of Methyl Mercuric Salts in the Mouse Studied by Specific Determination of Inorganic Mercury

1971 • 47 citations

Cadmium: Inability to induce hypertension in the rat

1974 • 46 citations

109Cadmium Absorption, Excretion, and Tissue Distribution Following Single Tracer Oral and Intravenous Doses in Young Goats

1968 • 45 citations

Lead as a nutritional hazard to farm livestock

1950 • 44 citations

Lead Poisoning in Horses

1971 • 43 citations

Distribution of Mercury in Rats Following Oral and Intravenous Administration of Mercuric Acetate and Phenylmercuric Acetate.

1950 • 43 citations

Methylmercury compounds in eggs from hens after oral administration of mercury compounds

1969 • 42 citations

The Distribution of Cadmium in Blood After Repeated Exposure

1957 • 41 citations

Cadmium and Silver Content of Market Milk

1968 • 39 citations

Influence of Vitamin D in Experimental Lead Poisoning

1938 • 39 citations

Iron and Liver Administration in Chronic Cadmium Poisoning and Studies of the Distribution and Excretion of Cadmium. Experimental Investigations in Rabbits.

1955 • 38 citations

Lead poisoning in Canada geese in Delaware.

1967 • 38 citations

Lead contamination of some agricultural soils in western Canada

1971 • 37 citations

Dynamics of absorption rates, endogenous excretion, tissue turnover, and homeostatic control mechanisms of zinc, cadmium, manganese, and nickel in ruminants.

1973 • 37 citations

THE RELATION OF PROTEIN INTAKE TO LEAD POISONING IN RATS

1942 • 35 citations

Elimination, tissue accumulation, and cellular incorporation of mercury in rats receiving an oral dose of 203Hg-labeled phenylmercuric acetate and mercuric acetate*1

1967 • 33 citations

The Chronic Toxicity of Cadmium

1976 • 32 citations

Lead poisoning in cattle and horses following long-term exposure to lead.

1972 • 32 citations

The Effect of Feeding Various Levels of Lead on the Performance of Broilers

1969 • 31 citations

Alkyl Mercury-Treated Seed in Food Grain

1964 • 27 citations

The Effects of Dosage and Administration of Two Mercurials on Mercury Retention in Two Strains of Chickens ,

1967 • 26 citations

Rubidium and Lead Content of Market Milk

1967 • 25 citations

Lead as a nutritional hazard to farm livestock

1950 • 24 citations

THE EFFECTS OF DITHIOLS ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF MERCURY IN RABBITS

1951 • 24 citations

Lead and organic pesticide poisonings in cattle.

1970 • 24 citations

Osteoporosis in lambs in a lead mining area

1957 • 24 citations

Lead Poisoning in Canada Geese in Delaware

1967 • 23 citations

Osteoporosis and hydronephrosis of young lambs following the ingestion of lead

1966 • 23 citations

Influence of rations low in calcium and phosphorus on blood and tissue lead concentrations in the horse.

1972 • 22 citations

The excretion and biologic decay rates of Cd115m with a consideration of space, mass, and distribution in dogs.

1959 • 20 citations

GROWTH, FEED EFFICIENCY AND LEVELS OF MERCURY IN TISSUES OF TWO BREEDS OF CHICKENS FED METHYL MERCURY DICYANDIAMIDE

1971 • 18 citations

The interaction of toxic amounts of lead and zinc fed to young growing horses

1972 • 18 citations

Tissue 203Hg Distribution in Young Holstein Calves after Single Tracer Oral Doses in Organic and Inorganic Forms2

1973 • 17 citations

Excretion of Lead in the Bile

1946 • 17 citations

Effect of Calcium and Vitamin D3 upon the Fecal Excretion of Some Metals in the Mature Male Rat Fed a High Fat, Cholesterol Diet

1968 • 17 citations

High Dietary Cadmium on Zinc Absorption and Metabolism in Calves Fed for Comparable Nitrogen Balances

1973 • 15 citations

Effects of Feeding Arsenic and Lead Upon their Secretion in Milk

1963 • 14 citations

Transfer of Inorganic Mercury to Milk of Goats

1972 • 13 citations

Influence of Dietary Calcium and Phosphorus upon Action of Vitamin D in Experimental Lead Poisoning

1938 • 12 citations

The lethal dose of lead for the cow. The elimination of ingested lead through the milk.

1943 • 9 citations

203Hg Excretion and Tissue Distribution in Holstein Calves following Single Tracer Intravenous Doses of Methyl Mercury Chloride or Mercuric Chloride

1975 • 8 citations

Metabolism of 203 Hg administered as HgCl 2 in the dairy cow and calf.

1972 • 7 citations

Milk secretion of zinc and cadmium in the ruminant.

1964 • 6 citations