Chemical Nature, Properties, Location, and Physiological and Pathological Variations of Modified Nucleosides in tRNAs
Data up to Jan 2025
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Abstract
References (190)
Codon—anticodon pairing: The wobble hypothesis
1966 • 1,961 citations
Structure of a Ribonucleic Acid
1965 • 1,370 citations
Compilation of tRNA sequences
1985 • 530 citations
RIBONUCLEIC ACIDS FROM YEAST WHICH CONTAIN A FIFTH NUCLEOTIDE
1957 • 418 citations
Minor Components in Transfer RNA: Their Characterization, Location, and Function
1972 • 411 citations
The modified nucleosides in nucleic acids
1971 • 392 citations
Pseudouridine, a Carbon-Carbon Linked Ribonucleoside in Ribonucleic Acids: Isolation, Structure, and Chemical Characteristics
1960 • 366 citations
Nucleic Acid-Protein Recognition
1977 • 343 citations
Nucleoside-5′-Phosphates from Ribonucleic Acid
1951 • 307 citations
Taurine—a Possible Neurotransmitter ?
1971 • 256 citations
Novel features in the genetic code and codon reading patterns in Neurospora crassa mitochondria based on sequences of six mitochondrial tRNAs
1980 • 248 citations
The Structures of Two Serine Transfer Ribonucleic Acids
1966 • 240 citations
Structure of the modified nucleoside Q isolated from Escherichia coli transfer ribonucleic acid. 7-(4,5-cis-Dihydroxy-1-cyclopenten-3-ylaminomethyl)-7-deazaguanosine
1975 • 219 citations
The Methylation of Nucleic Acids
1966 • 191 citations
Modified nucleosides in transfer RNA
1977 • 171 citations
Nucleotide Sequence of Three Isoaccepting Lysine tRNAs from Rabbit Liver and SV40‐Transformed Mouse Fibroblasts
1979 • 167 citations
Regulation of tRNA
1973 • 165 citations
Activity of a transfer RNA modifying enzyme during the development of Drosophila and its relationship to the su(s) locus
1973 • 163 citations
A NEW ENZYME OF RNA SYNTHESIS: RNA METHYLASE
1962 • 149 citations
Functional adaptation of tRNA population
1974 • 148 citations
Cytokinins in the Soluble RNA of Plant Tissues
1967 • 147 citations
Transfer RNA and Cell Differentiation
1970 • 140 citations
Mapping of yeast tRNAs by two‐dimensional electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gels
1975 • 136 citations
The structure of Q* nucleoside isolated from rabbit liver transfer ribonucleic acid
1976 • 131 citations
Enzymatic Modification of Transfer RNA
1971 • 118 citations
The sequence of the 3′ non-coding region of the hexon mRNA discloses a novel adenovirus gene
1981 • 116 citations
Structure of Ribonucleic Acid
1951 • 108 citations
Distribution of the modified nucleoside Q and its derivatives in animal and plant transfer RNA's
1975 • 107 citations
Effect of diet on the queuosine family of tRNAs of germ-free mice.
1980 • 106 citations
The nucleotide sequence of two silk gland alanine tRNAs: Implications for fibroin synthesis and for initiator tRNA structure
1977 • 104 citations
Functional adaptation of tRNAs to fibroin biosynthesis in the silkgland of Bombyx mori L
1970 • 99 citations
Seryl-tRNA in Mammalian Tissues: Chromatographic Differences in Brain and Liver and a Specific Response to the Codon, UGA
1970 • 93 citations
Isolation and identification of four cytokinins from wheat germ transfer ribonucleic acid
1970 • 87 citations
A SPECIFIC MODIFICATION OF LEUCYL-sRNA OF ESCHERICHIA COLI AFTER PHAGE T2 INFECTION
1964 • 87 citations
The methylation of tRNA
1976 • 84 citations
3-(3-Amino-3-carboxypropyl)uridine. Novel modified nucleoside isolated from Escherichia coli phenylalanine transfer ribonucleic acid
1974 • 84 citations
Tumour-specific phenylalanine tRNA contains two supernumerary methylated bases
1978 • 83 citations
Effect of Threonylcarbamoyl Modification (t6A) in Yeast tRNAArgIII on Codon‐Anticodon and Anticodon‐Anticodon Interactions
1981 • 83 citations
Analysis of tRNAs during the development of Drosophila
1973 • 82 citations
Isolation of N6-(Aminoacyl)adenosine from Yeast Ribonucleic Acid*
1964 • 77 citations
The presence of 5,6-dihydrouridylic acid in yeast “soluble” ribonucleic acid
1965 • 76 citations
An iron-dependent modification of several transfer RNA species in Escherichia coli
1969 • 76 citations
Study of yeast mitochondrial tRNAs by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis: characterization of isoaccepting species and search for imported cytoplasmic tRNAs
1977 • 72 citations
Properties of Soluble Ribonucleic Acid Methylases from Rat Liver*
1967 • 70 citations
Three-dimensional structure of hyper-modified nucleoside Q located in the wobbling position of tRNA
1979 • 70 citations
Adaptation of iso-tRNA concentration to mRNA codon frequency in the eukaryote cell
1979 • 69 citations
Uridin-5-oxy acetic acid: A new minor constituent from E, coli valine transfer RNA I
1970 • 69 citations
The first nucleotide sequence of an organelle transfer RNA: Chloroplastic tRNAPhe
1976 • 67 citations
Alteration of valyl-sRNA during sporulation of bacillus subtilis.
1966 • 67 citations
Changes in Amount of Hypo‐Modified tRNA Having Guanine in Place of Queuine during Erythroid Differentiation of Murine Erythroleukemia Cells
1981 • 64 citations
Changes of post-transcriptional modification of wye base in tumor-specific tRNAPhe
1982 • 63 citations
Physiologically induced changes in the property of phenylalanine tRNA in Escherichia coli
1968 • 62 citations
Specific inhibition of transfer RNA methylation and modification in tissues of mice treated with 5-fluorouracil.
1978 • 60 citations
Isolation from rat liver and sequence of a RNA fragment containing 32 nucteotides from position 5 to 36 from the 37′ end of ribosomal 18S RNA
1978 • 60 citations
Primary sequence of arginine transfer RNA from Escherichia, coli
1972 • 58 citations
5‐methyl‐2‐thiouridine: A new sulfur‐containing minor constituent from rat liver glutamic acid and lysine tRNAs
1971 • 57 citations
Alterations in SVT2 cell transfer RNAs in response to cell density and serum type
1975 • 53 citations
Pairing properties of the methylester of 5-carboxymethyl uridine in the wobble position of yeast tRNAArg3
1978 • 51 citations
In vivo decoding rules in Schizosaccharomyces pombe are at variance with in vitro data
1981 • 50 citations
Drug effects on nucleic acid modification. I. A specific effect of 5-azacytidine on mammalian transfer RNA methylation invivo
1976 • 50 citations
Differences in lysine-sRNA from spore and vegetative cells of Bacillus subtillis.
1966 • 49 citations
Alteration of the Q family of transfer RNAs in adult Drosophila melanogaster as a function of age, nutrition, and genotype
1979 • 48 citations
Cytokinin of Wheat Germ Transfer RNA: 6-(4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-butenylamino)-2-methylthio-9-β-D-ribofuranosylpurine
1969 • 48 citations
Primary structure of three leucine transfer RNAs from bean chloroplast
1980 • 47 citations
Hormonal effect on transfer ribonucleic acid methylases and on serine transfer ribonucleic acid
1970 • 47 citations
Modified Nucleosides in tRNA
1979 • 45 citations
Isoaccepting transfer ribonucleic acids in liver and brain of young and old BC3F1 mice
1972 • 44 citations
Deficiency of the Y base in a hepatoma phenylalanine tRNA
1975 • 43 citations
Isolation and characterization of peroxy-Y base from phenylalanine transfer ribonucleic acid of the plant, Lupinus luteus
1974 • 43 citations
Unusual modification patterns in the transfer ribonucleic acids of archaebacteria
1980 • 42 citations
The isolation and characterization of N-[9-(β-D-ribofuranosyl-purin-6-ylcarbamoyl] glycine from yeast transfer RNA
1970 • 42 citations
Comparison of rat liver and Walker 256 carcinosarcoma tRNAs
1979 • 41 citations
Structure of the “Peroxy-Y Base” from Liver tRNAPhe
1971 • 41 citations
The primary structure of tRNATrp from brewer's yeast
1972 • 40 citations
Studies of odd bases in yeast mitochondrial tRNA: II. Characterization of rare nucleosides
1976 • 40 citations
Nucleic Acids In Plants: Volume I
1979 • 39 citations
Transfer RNA in aging Drosophila: II. Isoacceptor patterns
1979 • 38 citations
Occurrence of trans-ribosylzeatin in Agrobacterium tumefaciens tRNA
1976 • 38 citations
Post‐transcriptional modification of tyrosine tRNA as a function of growth in Bacillus subtilis
1976 • 38 citations
Isolation and characterization of transfer RNAs from Dictyostelium discoideum during growth and development.
1977 • 37 citations
Some physical and biological properties of 4-thiouridine- and dihydrouridine-deficient tRNA from chloramphenicol-treated Escherichia coli
1973 • 35 citations
The corrected nucleotide séquence of valine tRNA from baker's yeast
1974 • 34 citations
Nucleotide sequences of two aspartic acid tRNAs from rat liver and rat ascites hepatoma.
1981 • 34 citations
Minor components in transfer RNA: The location-function relationships
1978 • 33 citations
The altered patterns of transfer RNA in SV40-infected and transformed cells
1972 • 33 citations
Analysis of Isoaccepting Transfer Ribonucleic Acid Species of Bacillus subtilis : Chromatographic Differences Between Transfer Ribonucleic Acids from Spores and Cells in Exponential Growth
1973 • 33 citations
Nucleotide Sequence of Formylmethionine tRNA from an Extreme Thermophile, Thermus thermophilus HB8
1979 • 32 citations
The Modified Nucleosides in Transfer RNA
1977 • 32 citations
Methylation of yeast tRNAAsp by enzymes from cytoplasm, chloroplasts and mitochondria of Phaseolus vulgaris
1974 • 32 citations
2′-O-Methyl ribothymidine: a component of rabbit liver lysine transfer RNA
1974 • 31 citations
Transfer ribonucleic acid deficient in N6-(Δ2-isopentenyl)adenosine due to mevalonic acid limitation
1971 • 31 citations
Pattern of Valine Transfer Ribonucleic Acid of Bacillus subtilis under Different Growth Conditions
1968 • 31 citations
Isolation of hydroxy-Y base from rat liver tRNAPhe
1979 • 30 citations
Morris hepatomas : mechanisms of regulation
1978 • 30 citations
The nucleotide sequence of glutamate tRNA4of Drosophila melanogaster
1980 • 29 citations
Functional adaptation of aminoacyl‐tRNA synthetases to fibroin biosynthesis in the silkgland of Bombyx mori L.
1975 • 29 citations
Post-Transcriptional Modifications of the Anticodon Loop Region: Alterations in Isoaccepting Species of tRNA's During Development in Bacillus subtilis
1978 • 28 citations
Unique presence of 2-methylthio-ribosylzeatin in the transfer ribonucleic acid of the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa
1974 • 28 citations
Nucleotide sequence of Bombyx mori L. tRNA1Gly
1977 • 28 citations
Primary structure of bovine liver tRNATrp
1978 • 27 citations
Essais de mise en evidence d'une regulation hormonale au niveau des RNA de transfert
1970 • 27 citations
The nucleotide sequen of human tRNAGly(anticodon GCC)
1979 • 27 citations
Altered chromatographic properties of tRNA from chloramphenicol-treated
1969 • 27 citations
Two Species of Bacillus subtilis Tyrosine Transfer Ribonucleic Acid
1969 • 26 citations
Formation of chromatographically unique species of transfer ribonucleic acid during amino acid starvation of relaxed-control Escherichia coli
1975 • 26 citations
Isolation of 1-methylinosine and inosine from yeast soluble ribonucleic acid
1963 • 26 citations
Relation of cell type and cell density to the degree of post-transcriptional modification of tRNALys and tRNAPhe
1975 • 25 citations
A doubtful relationship between tyrosine tRNA and suppression of the vermilion mutant in Drosophila
1977 • 25 citations
Structure elucidation by high resolution mass spectrometry of a highly modified nucleoside from mammalian transfer RNA. N-[(9-.beta.-D-Ribofuranosyl-2-methylthiopurin-6-yl)carbamoyl]threonine
1979 • 25 citations
Transfer of Valine into Rabbit Haemoglobin from Various Isoaccepting Species of Valyl‐tRNA Differing in Codon Recognition
1973 • 24 citations
Complete nucleotide sequence and properties of the major species of glycine transfer RNA from wheat germ
1977 • 24 citations
Synthèse de l'acide ribonucléique et des protéines chez Bacillus subtilis, sporogène et asporogène
1962 • 24 citations
A common change of aspartyl-tRNA in polyoma- and SV40-transformed cells
1972 • 24 citations
5-(Carboxymethylaminomethyl)-2-thiouridine, a new modified nucleoside found at the first letter position of the anticodon
1981 • 23 citations
The nucleotide sequence of rat liver tRNAAsn
1978 • 23 citations
Participation of tRNA in regulation of protein biosynthesis at the translational level in eukaryotes
1979 • 23 citations
Study of tyrosine transfer ribonucleic acid modification in relation to sporulation in Bacillus subtilis
1976 • 22 citations
The nucleotide sequence of phenylalanine tRNA2of Drosophila melanogaster: four isoacceptors with one basic sequence
1979 • 22 citations
The Primary Structure of tRNAs and Their Rare Nucleosides
1979 • 22 citations
Characterization of Lysine Transfer Ribonucleic Acid from Vegetative Cells and Spores of Bacillus subtilis
1972 • 22 citations
Primary structure of Bacillus subtilis tRNAsTyr
1980 • 21 citations
Comparison of the nucleotide sequences of chloroplast tRNAsPhe and tRNAs3Leu from spinach and bean
1980 • 21 citations
Modified nucleosides in undermethylated phenylalanine transfer RNA from Escherichia coli
1974 • 21 citations
Function of Modified Nucleosides 7-Methylguanosine, Ribothymidine, and 2-Thiomethyl- N 6 -(Isopentenyl)adenosine in Procaryotic Transfer Ribonucleic Acid
1979 • 21 citations
Changes in transfer ribonucleic acids of Bacillus subtilis during different growth phases
1976 • 21 citations
Unique phenylalanine transfer ribonucleic acids in relaxed control Escherichia coli: genetic origin and some functional properties
1976 • 20 citations
Structure Determination of a Modified Nucleoside Isolated from Escherichia coli Transfer Ribonucleic Acid
1976 • 20 citations
Alterations of transfer RNA during erythroid differentiation of murine virus-induced leukemia cells
1975 • 20 citations
Precursor relationship of phenylalanine transfer ribonucleic acid from Escherichia coli treated with chloramphenicol or starved for iron, methionine, or cysteine
1975 • 20 citations
Aminoacylation and methylation of tRNA as a function of age in the rat
1972 • 20 citations
Levels of 5,6-dihydrouridine in relaxed and chloramphenicol transfer ribonucleic acid
1970 • 19 citations
Formation of phenylalanine transfer RNA lacking the wye base in Vero cells during methionine starvation.
1978 • 18 citations
Chemical post-labeling methods for the base composition and sequence analysis of RNA
1973 • 18 citations
Transfer Ribonucleic Acid in KB Cells Infected with Adenovirus Type 2
1970 • 18 citations
Isoaccepting phenylalanine tRNAs from Bacillus subtilis as a function of growth conditions Differences in the content of modified nucleosides
1977 • 18 citations
Mechanism of suppression in Drosophila. VII. Correlation between disappearance of an isoacceptor of tyrosine tRNA and activation of the vermilion locus
1978 • 18 citations
Primary structure of Bombyx mori posterior silkgland tRNAPhe
1980 • 17 citations
Behavior of chloramphenicol-induced phenylalanine transfer ribonucleic acid during recovery from chloramphenicol treatment in Escherichia coli
1973 • 17 citations
Isolation and identification of ribosyl-cis-zeatin from transfer RNA of Corynebacterium fascians
1977 • 17 citations
Comparison of Lysyl-Transfer Ribonucleic Acid Species from Vegetative Cells and Spores of Bacillus subtilis by Methylated Albumin-Kieselguhr and Reversed-Phase Chromatography
1970 • 17 citations
Isolation and comparison of ribothymidine-lacking tRNAs of fetal, newborn and adult bovine tissues
1977 • 17 citations
Comparative fingerprint and composition analysis of the three forms of phosphorus-32-labeled phenylalanine tRNA from chloramphenicol-treated Escherichia coli
1974 • 17 citations
The nucleotide sequence of phenylalanine tRNA from Bacillus subtilis
1977 • 17 citations
Estrogen-induced variation of lysine transfer ribonucleic acid isoacceptors in chicken liver
1970 • 17 citations
Abundance of tRNAPhe lacking the peroxy Y-base in mouse neuroblastoma
1976 • 17 citations
THE METHYLATION OF TRANSFER RIBONUCLEIC ACID DURING REGENERATION OF THE LIVER
1970 • 17 citations
Biological and Structural Differences between tRNAval Species Isolated from Rat Ascites Hepatoma Cells and Normal Rat Liver1
1981 • 17 citations
Methylation of an adenosine in the D-loop of specific transfer RNAs from yeast by a procaryotic tRNA (adenine-1) methyltransferase
1977 • 16 citations
Valine transfer ribonucleic acid. I. Chromatographic study of valine tRNA modifications during Bacillus subtilis growth
1967 • 16 citations
Studies on transfer RNA population during liver regeneration in the rat
1970 • 16 citations
Studies on Methyl-deficient Methionine Transfer Ribonucleic Acid from Escherichia coli
1971 • 15 citations
Lack of a specific ribose methylation at guanosine 17 in Morris hepatoma 5123D tRNASer1IGA.
1981 • 15 citations
In vivo synthesis of tRNA1Tyr and tRNA2Tyr: Differences in “early” and “late log” E. coli MRE 600
1972 • 14 citations
Alteration of tyrosine isoaccepting transfer ribonucleic acid species in wild-type and asporogenous strains of Bacillus subtilis
1975 • 14 citations
Thiomethylation of tyrosine transfer ribonucleic acid is associated with initiation of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis: effect of phosphate concentration
1981 • 14 citations
A new uridine derivative located in the anticodon of tRNA 1Gly from Bacillus subtilis
1978 • 14 citations
On the biosynthesis of 5-methoxyuridine and uridine-5-oxyacetic acid in specific procaryotic transfer RNAs
1978 • 13 citations
The nucleotide sequence of two bovine lens phenylalanine tRNAs. Possible activation of a new phenylalanine tRNA gene during differentiation of lens cells.
1980 • 13 citations
Stability of the nucleoside composition of tRNA during biological ageing of mice and mosquitoes
1974 • 13 citations
Purification and nucleoside composition of a Q∗ — Containing aspartic acid tRNA from Drosophila
1978 • 13 citations
The sequence of mitochondrial arginine tRNA (anticodon UCG) from a transplantable rat tumor, morris hepatoma 5123D
1981 • 12 citations
Reversed phase chromatography of isoaccepting tRNA's from healthy and crown gall tissues from Nicotiana tabacum
1975 • 12 citations
Chemical basis for brain-specific serine transfer RNAs.
1977 • 12 citations
ISOACCEPTOR tRNAs FOR GLUTAMATE, GLUTAMINE, ASPARTATE AND ASPARAGINE IN CALF BRAIN
1974 • 12 citations
The distribution of modified nucleosides in transfer RNAs
1973 • 12 citations
Isoaccepting transfer rna species in differing morphogenetic states of Rhodopseudomonas spheroides
1971 • 11 citations
S-adenosylmethionine and tetrahydrofolate-dependent methylation of tRNA in Bacillus subtilis
1976 • 11 citations
Modified bases in tRNA of Dictyostelium discoideum: Alterations in the ribothymidine content during development
1977 • 11 citations
Transfer RNA specificity in mammalian tissues and codon responses of seryl transfer RNA.
1971 • 11 citations
Inhibition of RNA methylation by intercalating agents.
1977 • 11 citations
Invivo maturation of an undermodified Escherichiacoli leucine transfer RNA
1976 • 11 citations
The Presence of N-[(9-β-D-Ribofuranosyl-2-methylthiopurin-6-yl)carbamoyl]threonine in Lysine tRNA1 from Bacillus subtilis1
1981 • 11 citations
Tumor mitochondrial transfer ribonucleic acids: the nucleotide sequence of Morris hepatoma 5123D mitochondrial tRNA Asp
1981 • 10 citations
Base composition studies on transfer RNA from normal and regenerating rat liver
1978 • 10 citations
Tumor mitochondrial transfer RNAS: The nucleotide sequence of mitochondrial tRNALeuUAG from morris hepatoma 5123D
1981 • 10 citations
Reduced Aminoacylation of Asparagine-Transfer RNA Early in the Developmental Cycle ofDictyostelium discoideum:Modification Pattern and Possible Significance of the Uncharged Isoacceptor tRNA3Asn
1981 • 10 citations
Transfer RNA changes in HeLa cells after vaccinia virus infection
1971 • 8 citations
Identification of two lysine tRNA cistrons in Bacillus subtilis by hybridization of lysyl-tRNA with DNA
1971 • 8 citations
Mitochondrial Protein‐Synthesizing Machinery in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Grown in Different Metabolic Conditions
1979 • 8 citations
An analysis of Q and Q∗ containing tRNAs during the development of Lucilia sericata, Musca domestica and Tenebrio molitor
1979 • 8 citations
Pseudouridine Deficiency in Transfer Ribonucleic Acids from Escherichia coli Treated with 2-Thiouracil
1973 • 8 citations
Increased isoleucine acceptance by sulfur-deficient transfer RNA from Escherichia coli
1976 • 6 citations
Chromatographic separation of two ionic strength dependent conformations of valine transfer ribonucleic acid of Bacillus subtilis
1973 • 6 citations
The methylation of tRNA in KB cells after treatment with actinomycin D
1973 • 5 citations
Undermethylated transfer ribonucleic acid from a relaxed strain of Bacillus subtilis: construction of the strain and analysis of the transfer ribonucleic acid
1976 • 4 citations
NATURAL MODIFIED NUCLEOSIDES AND CHEMICAL CARCINOGENESIS: L‐ETHIONINE‐DEPENDENT INHIBITION OF N6‐DIMETHYLADENOSINE AND 5‐METHYLCYTIDINE SYNTHESIS ON THE tRNA LEVEL IN VIVO
1975 • 4 citations
5-(Carboxy-hydroxymethyl)uridine, a new modified nucleoside located in the anticodon of tRNA2Gly from the posterior silk glands of Bombyx mori.
1979 • 4 citations
Valine transfer RNA
1970 • 4 citations
Transfer RNA in Hepatomas
1978 • 3 citations
ChemInform Abstract: STRUCTURE ELUCIDATION BY HIGH RESOLUTION MASS SPECTROMETRY OF A HIGHLY MODIFIED NUCLEOSIDE FROM MAMMALIAN TRANSFER RNA. N‐((9‐β‐D‐RIBOFURANOSYL‐2‐METHYLTHIOPURIN‐6‐YL)CARBAMOYL)THREONINE
1979 • 2 citations