Word Recognition in Reading (Tutorial Paper)

A FRAMEWORK FOR REPRESENTING KNOWLEDGE

1988 • 4,679 citations

Cognitive representations of semantic categories.

1975 • 4,122 citations

DISCONNEXION SYNDROMES IN ANIMALS AND MAN

1965 • 3,304 citations

Theoretical Models and Processes of Reading

1987 • 3,101 citations

Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding

2013 • 3,023 citations

The psychology of computer vision

1976 • 2,938 citations

Semantic priming and retrieval from lexical memory: Roles of inhibitionless spreading activation and limited-capacity attention.

1977 • 2,652 citations

Language and Perception

1976 • 2,646 citations

The psychology of computer vision

1976 • 2,609 citations

Interaction of information in word recognition.

1969 • 2,125 citations

Memory and cognition

1977 • 2,059 citations

Attention and Performance VI

1978 • 1,754 citations

Attention and Performance V

1976 • 1,637 citations

VISUAL CAPACITY IN THE HEMIANOPIC FIELD FOLLOWING A RESTRICTED OCCIPITAL ABLATION

1974 • 1,399 citations

Conceptual Information Processing

1975 • 1,253 citations

Interaction Effects in Parafoveal Letter Recognition

1970 • 1,241 citations

Perceptual recognition as a function of meaningfulness of stimulus material.

1969 • 1,237 citations

Implications of sustained and transient channels for theories of visual pattern masking, saccadic suppression, and information processing.

1976 • 1,234 citations

Representation and Understanding: Studies in Cognitive Science

1975 • 1,196 citations

Lexical access and naming time

1973 • 1,100 citations

Attention and Performance VII

1980 • 1,056 citations

Patterns of paralexia: A psycholinguistic approach

1973 • 1,021 citations

Lexical access in simple reading tasks

1978 • 1,014 citations

Human Information Processing: Tutorials in Performance and Cognition

1975 • 958 citations

Handbook of Clinical Neurology

1970 • 919 citations

Frequency and repetition effects in lexical memory.

1977 • 883 citations

Strategies of Information Processing

1980 • 873 citations

On peripheral and central processes in vision: Inferences from an information-processing analysis of masking with patterned stimuli.

1973 • 853 citations

Pattern-Directed Inference Systems

1978 • 806 citations

Studies in Neurolinguistics

1979 • 750 citations

Attention and performance

2013 • 742 citations

Processes in word recognition

1970 • 739 citations

Evidence for phonemic recoding in visual word recognition

1971 • 631 citations

The Psychology of Reading

1975 • 616 citations

Human Information Processing

2021 • 561 citations

Traumatic Aphasia

1970 • 545 citations

Perceptual comparisons through the mind’s eye

1975 • 543 citations

Theoretical analysis of an alphabetic confusion matrix

1971 • 501 citations

Visual interference in the parafoveal recognition of initial and final letters of words

1973 • 479 citations

Learning to Read

1965 • 469 citations

Basic Processes in Reading

2017 • 458 citations

Facilitation in Word Recognition: Experiments Causing Change in the Logogen Model

1979 • 457 citations

Speech recoding in reading

1975 • 382 citations

Comparing objects in memory: Evidence suggesting an internal psychophysics

1973 • 381 citations

Interaction of visual and cognitive effects in word recognition.

1977 • 367 citations

Syntactic and semantic errors in paralexia

1966 • 354 citations

An analysis of the word-superiority effect

1973 • 353 citations

Studies in Neurolinguistics

1977 • 352 citations

Knowledge and cognition

1974 • 334 citations

The hidden preattentive processes.

1977 • 323 citations

Perspectives in Memory Research

1988 • 322 citations

The hidden preattentive processes.

1977 • 295 citations

Basic Problems of Neurolinguistics

1976 • 294 citations

Parallel processing of multielement displays

1972 • 287 citations

A conceptual category effect in visual search: O as letter or as digit

1972 • 281 citations

Stimulus encoding and memory.

1972 • 280 citations

Word Recognition in a Phonemic Dyslexic Patient

1975 • 275 citations

Preliminary letter identification in the perception of words and nonwords.

1976 • 270 citations

Semantic-context effects on word recognition: Influence of varying the proportion of items presented in an appropriate context

1977 • 259 citations

Immediate memory for word lists and sentences in a patient with deficient auditory short-term memory

1975 • 253 citations

Stimulus information and contextual information as determinants of tachistoscopic recognition of words.

1963 • 253 citations

Allocation of attention during visual word recognition.

1976 • 247 citations

Aphasia, Dyslexia and the Phonological Coding of Written Words

1977 • 245 citations

Context effects in sentence comprehension: A study of the subjective lexicon

1974 • 241 citations

Tachistoscopic recognition of kana and kanji words

1977 • 234 citations

Recognition of Japanese kanji in the left and right visual fields

1977 • 225 citations

Toward A Model Of Children''s Story Comprehension

1972 • 216 citations

Memorial consequences of automatized encoding.

1975 • 212 citations

Phonological recoding and lexical access

1978 • 211 citations

Working Memory and Reading

1979 • 200 citations

Effects of context on the classification of words and nonwords.

1977 • 181 citations

Reading without Phonology: Evidence from Aphasia

1977 • 180 citations

Selective Attention to Words and Colours

1973 • 176 citations

Associative facilitation without expectancy in a lexical decision task.

1977 • 175 citations

Kana and kanji processing in japanese aphasics

1975 • 166 citations

DISSOCIATIONS OF LANGUAGE IN APHASIA: IMPLICATIONS FOR NORMAL FUNCTION*

1976 • 148 citations

Preliminary letter identification in the perception of words and nonwords.

1976 • 141 citations

Speech and Reading

1970 • 133 citations

Selective Impairment of Phonetic and Non-Phonetic Transcription of Words in Japanese Aphasic Patients: Kana vs. Kanji in Visual Recognition and Writing

1971 • 132 citations

Basic studies on reading

1970 • 132 citations

Semantic and perceptual processes in symbolic comparisons.

1977 • 132 citations

Two studies of visual search for word targets with controlled rates of presentation*

1971 • 131 citations

Visual factors in word perception

1973 • 127 citations

Effect of word transitional probability on phoneme identification

1976 • 122 citations

Why is naming longer than reading?

1969 • 122 citations

The benefit of categorization in visual search: Target location without identification

1976 • 121 citations

Subvocal speech and comprehension level as a function of the difficulty level of reading material

1970 • 119 citations

Selective reading: Attention to the "unattended" lines.

1973 • 106 citations

IDEOGRAM READING IN ALEXIA

1975 • 104 citations

Frequency and visual quality in a word-nonword classification task

1975 • 101 citations

The effect of meaningfulness in tachistoscopic word perception

1974 • 97 citations

On the Role and Control of Eye Movements in Reading

1979 • 97 citations

To end ambiguous sentences

1966 • 97 citations

THE EFFECTS OF CONTEXT ON THE VISUAL DURATION THRESHOLD FOR WORDS

1964 • 95 citations

Computational semantics

1977 • 89 citations

Peripherally presented and unreported words may bias the perceived meaning of a centrally fixated homograph.

1974 • 87 citations

A MODEL FOR READING, NAMING AND COMPARISON

1973 • 82 citations

Reading: Speech and meaning processes

1977 • 80 citations

Case alternation impairs word identification

1974 • 80 citations

Evidence for lexical access in a simultaneous matching task

1975 • 79 citations

COMPREHENSION IN ALEXIA

1973 • 78 citations

Machine Intelligence 7

1975 • 78 citations

The syndrome of Gogi (word‐meaning) aphasia

1975 • 77 citations

Semantic and perceptual processes in symbolic comparisons.

1977 • 77 citations

A FRAME FOR FRAMES

1975 • 76 citations

Interhemispheric interaction during simultaneous bilateral presentation of letters or digits in commissurotomized patients

1973 • 76 citations

Semantic mechanisms in paralexia

1976 • 72 citations

Alphabetic confusion: A test of models for individuals

1971 • 69 citations

Three interrelated problems in reading: A review

1975 • 64 citations

The effect of word imageability in acquired dyslexia

1975 • 64 citations

Why words are perceived more accurately than nonwords: Inference versus unitization.

1972 • 63 citations

Implicit Processing of Grammatical Rules in a Classical Case of Agrammatism

1975 • 60 citations

Review of Theoretical models and processes of reading. 2nd ed.

1977 • 59 citations

Simultaneous Listening and Speaking and Retention of Prose

1974 • 54 citations

Target position and practice in the identification of letters in varying contexts: A word superiority effect

1976 • 53 citations

The Effect of Orthographic Structure and Lexical Meaning on “Same-different” Judgments

1974 • 49 citations

Knowledge and cognition

1976 • 46 citations

Neurolinguistic Research on Reading Disorders Resulting from Left Hemisphere Lesions: Aphasie and “Pure” Alexias

1976 • 43 citations

Effects of interpolated items on the association effect in lexical decision tasks

1975 • 43 citations

Speech Processing During Reading

1978 • 42 citations

Familiarity affects visual processing of words.

1975 • 41 citations

A Word Superiority Effect without Orthographic Assistance

1974 • 40 citations

The word superiority effect in brief visual displays: Elimination by vocalization

1973 • 33 citations

Asspects des troubles de la lecture (alexies) au cours des lésions cérébrales en foyer

1967 • 32 citations

CONCRETENESS, HIEROGLYPHICITY AND FAMILIARITY OF KANJI (JAPANESE FORM OF CHINESE CHARACTERS)

1977 • 30 citations

Two kinds of recognition.

1974 • 27 citations

On the nature of the facilitation of visual comparisons by lexical membership

1976 • 27 citations

An independence of mechanism in the origins of reading and classification-related semantic distance effects

1977 • 26 citations

Dual semantic encoding of homographs and homophones embedded in context

1976 • 21 citations

Familiarity affects visual processing of words.

1975 • 21 citations

A CASE OF AGRAMMATISM IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

1931 • 19 citations

Knowledge structures and language boundaries

1977 • 17 citations

Same-different judgments with words and nonwords: A word superiority/inferiority effect

1975 • 9 citations

Pandemonium and Visual Search

1978 • 9 citations

Critical Notice

1977 • 8 citations

Considerations of Grammar and Computation in Language Behavior.

1968 • 8 citations

Rule-governed and Wholistic Encoding Processes in Word Perception

1979 • 7 citations

An expectation-driven production system for natural language understanding

1977 • 6 citations

Discrimination of Word-Like Compound Visual Stimuli by Monkeys

1977 • 5 citations

Semantic expectancy effects on word access

1976 • 4 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations