The Immune Response to Influenza Infection
Data up to Jan 2025
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Abstract
References (248)
Structure of the haemagglutinin membrane glycoprotein of influenza virus at 3 Å resolution
1981 • 2,490 citations
Structural identification of the antibody-binding sites of Hong Kong influenza haemagglutinin and their involvement in antigenic variation
1981 • 1,603 citations
Antigen-specific interaction between T and B cells
1985 • 1,396 citations
Binding of immunogenic peptides to Ia histocompatibility molecules
1985 • 1,209 citations
FUNCTION OF MACROPHAGES IN ANTIGEN RECOGNITION BY GUINEA PIG T LYMPHOCYTES
1973 • 1,046 citations
Structure of the influenza virus glycoprotein antigen neuraminidase at 2.9 Å resolution
1983 • 875 citations
Structure of the catalytic and antigenic sites in influenza virus neuraminidase
1983 • 785 citations
Immunogenic structure of the influenza virus hemagglutinin
1982 • 759 citations
Changes in the conformation of influenza virus hemagglutinin at the pH optimum of virus-mediated membrane fusion.
1982 • 722 citations
Iscom, a novel structure for antigenic presentation of membrane proteins from enveloped viruses
1984 • 696 citations
Cytotoxic T cells recognize fragments of the influenza nucleoprotein
1985 • 669 citations
FUNCTION OF MACROPHAGES IN ANTIGEN RECOGNITION BY GUINEA PIG T LYMPHOCYTES
1973 • 611 citations
The Influenza Viruses and Influenza
1976 • 538 citations
Transfer of specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes protects mice inoculated with influenza virus
1978 • 528 citations
T-cell antigenic sites tend to be amphipathic structures.
1985 • 527 citations
Influenza A virus nucleoprotein is a major target antigen for cross-reactive anti-influenza A virus cytotoxic T lymphocytes.
1985 • 526 citations
Construction of poxviruses as cloning vectors: insertion of the thymidine kinase gene from herpes simplex virus into the DNA of infectious vaccinia virus.
1982 • 506 citations
Antigenic structure of influenza virus haemagglutinin defined by hybridoma antibodies
1981 • 454 citations
Induction of tolerance in influenza virus-immune T lymphocyte clones with synthetic peptides of influenza hemagglutinin.
1983 • 441 citations
In vivo effector function of influenza virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte clones is highly specific.
1984 • 439 citations
IMMUNITY TO INFLUENZA IN MAN
1983 • 426 citations
Antigenicity: Some Molecular Aspects
1969 • 418 citations
THE GENE STRUCTURE AND REPLICATION OF INFLUENZA VIRUS
1983 • 393 citations
Biological properties of an influenza A virus-specific killer T cell clone. Inhibition of virus replication in vivo and induction of delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions.
1981 • 345 citations
ASSESSMENT OF INACTIVATED INFLUENZA-A VACCINE AFTER THREE OUTBREAKS OF INFLUENZA A AT CHRIST'S HOSPITAL
1979 • 332 citations
Antigenic drift in influenza virus H3 hemagglutinin from 1968 to 1980: multiple evolutionary pathways and sequential amino acid changes at key antigenic sites
1983 • 324 citations
Morphology of the isolated hemagglutinin and neuraminidase subunits of influenza virus
1969 • 321 citations
Cytotoxic T cell recognition of the influenza nucleoprotein and hemagglutinin expressed in transfected mouse L cells
1984 • 318 citations
Mass Mortality of Harbor Seals: Pneumonia Associated with Influenza A Virus
1982 • 309 citations
Protein σ1 is the reovirus cell attachment protein
1981 • 305 citations
Relative efficacy of human monocytes and dendritic cells as accessory cells for T cell replication.
1983 • 300 citations
Construction and characterization of an infectious vaccinia virus recombinant that expresses the influenza hemagglutinin gene and induces resistance to influenza virus infection in hamsters.
1983 • 296 citations
HLA restriction of cell-mediated lysis of influenza virus-infected human cells
1977 • 274 citations
Determination of the number of nonoverlapping antigenic areas on Hong Kong (H3N2) influenza virus hemagglutinin with monoclonal antibodies and the selection of variants with potential epidemiological significance
1980 • 261 citations
Basic and applied influenza research
1982 • 255 citations
Transcription of the influenza virus genome
1977 • 249 citations
Role of interferon in the pathogenesis of virus diseases in mice as demonstrated by the use of anti-interferon serum. II. Studies with herpes simplex, Moloney sarcoma, vesicular stomatitis, Newcastle disease, and influenza viruses.
1976 • 246 citations
Construction of influenza haemagglutinin genes that code for intracellular and secreted forms of the protein
1982 • 236 citations
Protection of Infants from Infection with Influenza A Virus by Transplacentally Acquired Antibody
1980 • 235 citations
Recombinant vaccinia virus primes and stimulates influenza haemagglutinin-specific cytotoxic T cells
1984 • 234 citations
Cytotoxic T cells kill influenza virus infected cells but do not distinguish between serologically distinct type A viruses
1977 • 229 citations
Haemagglutinin of influenza virus expressed from a cloned gene promotes membrane fusion
1982 • 228 citations
Interferon-gamma induces enhanced expression of Ia and H-2 antigens on B lymphoid, macrophage, and myeloid cell lines.
1983 • 228 citations
The prevalence of influenza viruses in swine and the antigenic and genetic relatedness of influenza viruses from man and swine
1978 • 225 citations
Human T-cell clones recognize chemically synthesized peptides of influenza haemagglutinin
1982 • 224 citations
Expression of influenza A virus internal antigens on the surface of infected P815 cells.
1981 • 206 citations
Modern approaches to vaccines
1985 • 194 citations
Cross‐protection and cross‐reactive cytotoxic T cells induced by influenza virus vaccines in mice
1980 • 192 citations
The influenza A virus nucleoprotein gene controls the induction of both subtype specific and cross-reactive cytotoxic T cells.
1984 • 188 citations
Positive self regulation of cytotoxicity in human natural killer cells by production of interferon upon exposure to influenza and herpes viruses.
1982 • 188 citations
Host Defenses Against Influenza Virus: The Role of Anti-Hemagglutinin Antibody
1975 • 183 citations
Pathogenicity of influenza virus
1980 • 183 citations
Antigen conformation determines processing requirements for T-cell activation.
1984 • 181 citations
TIME FOR DECISION.
1965 • 172 citations
Anti-influenza response achieved by immunization with a synthetic conjugate.
1982 • 172 citations
STUDIES ON HYPERSENSITIVITY
1961 • 169 citations
Cytotoxic T-cell responses in mice infected with influenza and vaccinia viruses vary in magnitude with H-2 genotype.
1978 • 166 citations
Studies on hypersensitivity. II. Delayed hypersensitivity to denatured proteins in guinea pigs.
1959 • 163 citations
Mechanism of neutralization of influenza virus by secretory IgA is different from that of monomeric IgA or IgG.
1985 • 159 citations
Natural killer cells in mouse lung: surface phenotype, target preference, and response to local influenza virus infection.
1983 • 158 citations
Immunologic recognition of influenza virus-infected cells
1977 • 158 citations
Participation of Deoxyribonucleic Acid in the Multiplication of Influenza Virus
1962 • 156 citations
Antibody-Dependent Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity Against Influenza Virus-Infected Cells
1983 • 154 citations
Recognition of Influenza A Virus Nucleoprotein by Human Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes
1986 • 151 citations
Secretory and systemic immunological response in children infected with live attenuated influenza A virus vaccines
1982 • 150 citations
The synthesis of sendai virus polypeptides in infected cells
1977 • 137 citations
An Analysis of Effector T Cell Generation and Function in Mice Exposed to Influenza A or Sendai Viruses
1981 • 137 citations
Inhibition of T‐Cell Activity by Cyclosporin A
1982 • 133 citations
Heterogeneity and specificity of cloned lines of influenza-virus specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes.
1981 • 132 citations
ADVANTAGE OF LIVE ATTENUATED COLD-ADAPTED INFLUENZA A VIRUS OVER INACTIVATED VACCINE FOR A/WASHINGTON/80 (H3N2) WILD-TYPE VIRUS INFECTION
1984 • 128 citations
Genetic Engineering of Novel Genomes of Large DNA Viruses
1985 • 125 citations
T cells primed by influenza virion internal components can cooperate in the antibody response to haemagglutinin
1979 • 125 citations
Dose response of A/Alaska/6/77 (H3N2) cold-adapted reassortant vaccine virus in adult volunteers: role of local antibody in resistance to infection with vaccine virus
1983 • 124 citations
Expression of specific cytolytic activity by H-2I region-restricted, influenza virus-specific T lymphocyte clones.
1985 • 119 citations
A short description of the Myxovirus group (influenza and related viruses)
1955 • 119 citations
A human suppressor T cell clone which recognizes an autologous helper T cell clone
1982 • 119 citations
Role of viral infectivity in the induction of influenza virus-specific cytotoxic T cells.
1978 • 117 citations
A Multi-Hit Model for the Neutralization of Animal Viruses
1978 • 116 citations
Cytotoxic T cells specific for influenza virus-infected target cells.
1977 • 114 citations
A viral polymerase involved in recognition of influenza virus-infected cells by a cytotoxic T-cell clone
1982 • 113 citations
Most influenza A virus-specific memory cytotoxic T lymphocytes react with antigenic epitopes associated with internal virus determinants.
1984 • 112 citations
DECLINING T-CELL IMMUNITY TO INFLUENZA, 1977-82
1983 • 109 citations
Mechanism of injury of virus-infected cells by antiviral antibody and complement: participation of IgG, F(ab')2, and the alternative complement pathway.
1976 • 109 citations
The human cytotoxic T cell response to influenza A vaccination.
1981 • 109 citations
Relative immunogenicity of the cold-adapted influenza virus A/Ann Arbor/6/60 (A/AA/6/60-ca), recombinants of A/AA/6/60-ca, and parental strains with similar surface antigens
1984 • 107 citations
INTERFERON INDUCTION AND INCREASED NATURAL KILLER-CELL ACTIVITY IN INFLUENZA INFECTIONS IN MAN
1981 • 106 citations
Cold-Adapted Recombinant Influenza A Virus Vaccines in Seronegative Young Children
1982 • 106 citations
Antigenic variation of influenza A virus nucleoprotein detected with monoclonal antibodies
1980 • 105 citations
Natural Cell-Mediated Immunity During Viral Infections
1981 • 101 citations
Interaction of influenza virus with mouse macrophages
1981 • 101 citations
Temperature-sensitive mutants of influenza virus
1975 • 100 citations
INFLUENZA ANTIBODY RESPONSE FOLLOWING AEROSAL ADMINISTRATION OF INACTIVATED VIRUIS1
1970 • 100 citations
Characterization of the murine TH response to influenza virus hemagglutinin: evidence for three major specificities.
1984 • 99 citations
Specific in vitro antibody response to influenza virus by human blood lymphocytes
1979 • 99 citations
Specificity of the T cell receptor: two different determinants are generated by the same peptide and the I-Ak molecule.
1985 • 98 citations
Heterogeneity of the cytotoxic response of thymus-derived lymphocytes after immunization with influenza viruses.
1977 • 98 citations
HLA-RESTRICTED VIRUS-SPECIFIC CYTOTOXIC T-LYMPHOCYTE RESPONSES TO LIVE AND INACTIVATED INFLUENZA VACCINES
1981 • 98 citations
Both L3T4+ and Lyt-2+ helper T cells initiate cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses against allogenic major histocompatibility antigens but not against trinitrophenyl-modified self.
1985 • 98 citations
The structural basis for immunity in the respiratory tract.
1982 • 98 citations
Secretory immunological response after intranasal inactivated influenza A virus vaccinations: evidence for immunoglobulin A memory
1983 • 93 citations
Influenza virus site recognized by a murine helper T cell specific for H1 strains. Localization to a nine amino acid sequence in the hemagglutinin molecule.
1983 • 93 citations
Efficient expression of influenza virus NS1 nonstructural proteins in Escherichia coli.
1983 • 93 citations
Inborn Resistance of Mice to Orthomyxoviruses
1981 • 93 citations
Early presence of ribonucleoprotein antigen on surface of influenza virus-infected cells
1977 • 91 citations
Pathogenicity of influenza virus.
1980 • 88 citations
Immunity and protection against influenza virus by synthetic peptide corresponding to antigenic sites of hemagglutinin.
1984 • 85 citations
Immune response of the human respiratory tract. I. Immunoglobulin levels and influenza virus vaccine antibody response.
1973 • 85 citations
Cytotoxic T lymphocyte recognition of the influenza hemagglutinin gene product expressed by DNA-mediated gene transfer.
1984 • 84 citations
Hemagglutinin-specific antibody responses in immunoglobulin G, A, and M isotypes as measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay after primary or secondary infection of humans with influenza A virus
1983 • 84 citations
Elevation of Nasal Viral Levels by Suppression of Fever in Ferrets Infected with Influenza Viruses of Differing Virulence
1982 • 84 citations
Synthetic peptides as antigens
1986 • 83 citations
Cell-mediated immune responses to influenza virus antigens expressed by vaccinia virus recombinants
1986 • 83 citations
Participation of the major histocompatibility complex in antibody recognition of viral antigens expressed on infected cells.
1982 • 81 citations
A T helper cell for anti-viral cytotoxic T-cell responses.
1979 • 79 citations
The diversity of the influenza-specific primary B-cell repertoire in BALB/c mice.
1978 • 77 citations
The relation of pyrexia and nasal inflammatory response to virus levels in nasal washings of ferrets infected with influenza viruses of differing virulence.
1977 • 77 citations
Immune interferon produced to high levels by antigenic stimulation of human lymphocytes with influenza virus.
1981 • 76 citations
Correlation of influenza A virus nucleoprotein genes with host species
1984 • 76 citations
The Importance of an Intact Complement Pathway in Recovery from a Primary Viral Infection: Influenza in Decomplemented and in C5-Deficient Mice
1978 • 76 citations
Antibody to influenza virus matrix protein detects a common antigen on the surface of cells infected with type A influenza viruses.
1977 • 75 citations
Antibody response to immunization with influenza A/USSR/77 (H1N1) virus in young individuals primed or unprimed for A/New Jersey/76 (H1N1) virus
1981 • 73 citations
Expression of hepatitis B surface antigen with a recombinant adenovirus.
1985 • 72 citations
P1 and P3 proteins of influenza virus are required for complementary RNA synthesis
1977 • 72 citations
Delayed-type hypersensitivity to influenza virus. Induction of antigen-specific suppressor T cells for delayed-type hypersensitivity to hemagglutinin during influenza virus infection in mice.
1980 • 71 citations
Specificity of Respiratory Secretion Antibody against Influenza Virus
1970 • 71 citations
Localization, synthesis, and activity of an antigenic site on influenza virus hemagglutinin.
1983 • 69 citations
Limiting dilution analysis of the specificity of influenza-immune cytotoxic T cells
1982 • 68 citations
How an Animal Virus Gets into and out of its Host Cell
1982 • 68 citations
Inhibition of Influenza Virus Replication by α-Amanitin: Mode of Action
1972 • 64 citations
The Recovery of Mice from Influenza A Virus Infection: Adoptive Transfer of Immunity with Influenza Virus‐specific Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes Recognizing a Common Virion Antigen
1978 • 64 citations
Role of T-cell function in recovery from murine influenza infection
1979 • 63 citations
Live Attenuated Influenza A Virus Vaccines in Children: Results of a Field Trial
1984 • 62 citations
The specificity of the anti-haemagglutinin antibody response induced in man by inactivated influenza vaccines and by natural infection
1979 • 61 citations
Specificity of cytotoxicity T cells directed to influenza virus hemagglutinin.
1979 • 61 citations
Studies on the Mechanism of Neutralization of Influenza Virus by Antibody: Evidence that Neutralizing Antibody (Anti-haemagglutinin) Inactivates Influenza Virus in vivo by Inhibiting Virion Transcriptase Activity
1982 • 61 citations
In vitro production of anti-influenza virus antibody after intranasal inoculation with cold-adapted influenza virus.
1981 • 60 citations
Secretory Anti-Influenza Immunity
1976 • 59 citations
Cold-Recombinant Influenza A/California/10/78 (H1N1) Virus Vaccine (CR-37) in Seronegative Children: Infectivity and Efficacy Against Investigational Challenge
1984 • 59 citations
Temperature-Sensitive Mutants of Influenza Virus. IV. Induction of Interferon in the Nasopharynx by Wild-Type and a Temperature-Sensitive Recombinant Virus
1973 • 59 citations
Recognition of viral antigens by human influenza A virus-specific T lymphocyte clones.
1985 • 58 citations
Cytotoxic T-memory cells in virus infection and the specificity of helper T cells.
1982 • 58 citations
Genetic variation among influenza viruses
1981 • 57 citations
Cell-mediated immune response to influenza virus infections in mice
1976 • 56 citations
A limited region within hen egg-white lysozyme serves as the focus for a diversity of T cell clones.
1984 • 56 citations
Maternal-infant transfer of influenza-specific immunity in the mouse.
1983 • 56 citations
Recognition of viral glycoproteins by influenza A-specific cross-reactive cytolytic T lymphocytes.
1980 • 56 citations
Influenza virus replication in human alveolar macrophages
1982 • 55 citations
Specificity of Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes Stimulated with Influenza Virus
2015 • 53 citations
Induction of natural killer cells during murine influenza virus infection
1981 • 53 citations
Influenza virus hemagglutinin-specific cytotoxic T cell response induced by polypeptide produced in Escherichia coli.
1985 • 51 citations
T cells may express multiple activities: specific allohelp, cytolysis, and delayed-type hypersensitivity are expressed by a cloned T-cell line.
1981 • 51 citations
Induction of Influenza A Virus Cross-reactive Cytotoxic T Cells by a Nucleoprotein/Haemagglutinin Preparation
1985 • 50 citations
Protection and recovery in influenza virus-infected mice immunosuppressed with anti-IgM.
1985 • 49 citations
Matrix protein expressed at the surface of cells infected with influenza viruses
1977 • 48 citations
The Delineation of Peptides Able to Mimic Assembled Epitopes
2007 • 48 citations
Host defense mechanisms against influenza virus: interaction of influenza virus with murine macrophages in vitro
1978 • 46 citations
Recognition of influenza A virus nucleoprotein by an H-2-restricted cytotoxic T-cell clone
1984 • 45 citations
Presence of Interferon in Acute- and Convalescent-Phase Sera of Humans with Influenza or an Influenza-Like Illness of Undetermined Etiology
1982 • 43 citations
Immune responses in serum and respiratory secretions following vaccination with a live cold‐recombinant (cr35) and inactivated a/ussr/77 (h1n1) influenza virus vaccine
1983 • 43 citations
Antigenic characterization of influenza A virus matrix protein with monoclonal antibodies
1984 • 42 citations
Diversity in the biological properties of anti‐influenza cytotoxic T cell clones
1983 • 42 citations
Interferon production by leukocytes infiltrating the lungs of mice during primary influenza virus infection
1982 • 42 citations
Effect of helper T cells on the primary in vitro production of delayed-type hypersensitivity to influenza virus.
1981 • 42 citations
Monoclonal antibodies to hemagglutinin and to H‐2 inhibit the cross‐reactive cytotoxic T cell populations induced by influenza
1980 • 41 citations
Different functions of subsets of effector T cells in murine influenza virus infection
1982 • 41 citations
Inhibition of pathogenic effect of effector T cells by specific suppressor T cells during influenza virus infection in mice
1983 • 41 citations
Alveolar macrophages in pulmonary immune responses. I. Role in the initiation of primary immune responses and in the selective recruitment of T lymphocytes to the lung.
1983 • 41 citations
Anti-idiotypes as surrogate antigens: structural considerations
1985 • 40 citations
Immune Response of the Human Respiratory Tract
1973 • 40 citations
Strain specificity of serum antibody to the haemagglutinin of influenza A (H3N2) viruses in children following immunization or natural infection
1981 • 38 citations
Production of Cell-mediated Immune Response to Herpes Simplex Virus by Immunization with Anti-idiotypic Heteroantisera
1985 • 37 citations
Role of macrophage activation and interferon in the resistance of alveolar macrophages from infected mice to influenza virus
1982 • 37 citations
Quantitation of influenza virus antigens on infected target cells and their recognition by cross-reactive cytotoxic T cells.
1980 • 37 citations
Genetic Stability of A/Ann Arbor/6/60 Cold-Mutant (Temperature-Sensitive) Live Influenza Virus Genes: Analysis by Oligonucleotide Mapping of Recombinant Vaccine Strains Before and After Replication in Volunteers
1984 • 37 citations
THE IMMUNOLOGY OF INFLUENZA
1985 • 37 citations
Mechanisms of Neutralization of Influenza Virus by IgM
1985 • 37 citations
Antibodies elicited by influenza virus hemagglutinin fail to bind to synthetic peptides representing putative antigenic sites
1985 • 37 citations
Inhibition of Influenza-Immune T Cell Effector Function by Virus-Specific Hybridoma Antibody
1979 • 36 citations
The Inhibition of HeLa Cell RNA Synthesis Following Infection with Vaccinia Virus
1984 • 36 citations
Antigen-dependent regulation of interleukin 2 receptor expression on cloned human cytotoxic T lymphocytes.
1984 • 35 citations
Formation of Secretory and Circulating Antibodies after Immunization with Live and Inactivated Influenza Virus Vaccines
1977 • 35 citations
Antigenic Determinants of Influenza Virus Haemagglutinin. X. A Comparison of the Physical and Antigenic Properties of Monomeric and Trimeric Forms
1985 • 34 citations
Immunogenic Properties of the Small Chain HA2 of the Haemagglutinin of Influenza Viruses
1984 • 33 citations
Regional T- and B-cell responses in influenza-infected ferrets
1978 • 33 citations
Large granular lymphocytes provide an accessory function in the in vitro development of influenza A virus-specific cytotoxic T cells.
1984 • 31 citations
Replication of influenza virus in organ cultures of human and simian urogenital tissues and human foetal tissues.
1975 • 30 citations
Role of maternal immunity in the protection of newborn ferrets against infection with a virulent influenza virus.
1984 • 30 citations
Antigenic activity of a synthetic peptide comprising the “loop” region of influenza virus hemagglutinin
1982 • 30 citations
Effect of anti-interferon serum of influenza virus infection in mice
1983 • 30 citations
In vivo effects of cyclosporine on influenza a virus-infected mice
1985 • 29 citations
In vitro antibody response to influenza virus. I. T cell dependence of secondary response to hemagglutinin.
1979 • 28 citations
Recovery from a viral respiratory tract infection. IV. Specificity of protection by cytotoxic T lymphocytes.
1983 • 27 citations
The role of humoral immunity in host defence against influenza A infection in mice
1976 • 27 citations
Increased influenza pneumonia mortality of mice adoptively immunized with node and spleen cells sensitized by inactivated but not live virus
1975 • 27 citations
Changes in the Surface of Virus‐Infected Cells Recognized by Cytotoxic T Cells
1976 • 26 citations
Influenza Virus Infection of Human Alveolar and Blood-Derived Macrophages: Differences in Accessory Cell Function and Interferon Production
1984 • 25 citations
Control of immune interferon release by cytotoxic T-cell clones specific for influenza.
1985 • 25 citations
Viral recognition by influenza A virus cross‐reactive cytotoxic T (Tc) cells: The proportion of Tc cells that recognize nucleoprotein varies between individual mice
1986 • 25 citations
Human T Cell Clones
1985 • 24 citations
Antibody responses and interferon titers in the respiratory tracts of mice after aerosolized exposure to influenza virus
1979 • 24 citations
Fine specificity analysis of human influenza-specific cloned cell lines
1985 • 24 citations
Differential Distribution of Virus and Histological Damage in the Lower Respiratory Tract of Ferrets Infected with Influenza Viruses of Differing Virulence
1981 • 24 citations
Protection of mice against influenza virus infection: Enhancement of nonspecific cellular responses by Corynebacterium parvum
1983 • 24 citations
Specificity of in vitro anti-influenza virus antibody production by human lymphocytes: analysis of original antigenic sin by limiting dilution cultures.
1984 • 24 citations
Humoral and cellular responses of mice to infection with a cold-adapted influenza A virus variant
1982 • 23 citations
Hemagglutinin-specific complement-dependent antibody response to influenza infection
1978 • 23 citations
Isolation and characterization of a CNBr cleavage peptide of influenza viral hemagglutinin stimulatory for mouse cytolytic T lymphocytes.
1983 • 23 citations
ANTIBODIES TO THE STRAIN‐SPECIFIC AND CROSS‐REACTIVE DETERMINANTS OF THE HAEMAGGLUTININ OF INFLUENZA H3N2 VIRUSES.
1980 • 23 citations
Specific in vitro antibody responses by human blood lymphocytes: apparent nonresponsiveness of PBL is due to a lack of recirculating memory B cells.
1982 • 23 citations
The Generation of 'Cytotoxic' Macrophages in Mice during Infection with Influenza A or Sendai Virus
1982 • 23 citations
Specificity of the helper T cell for the cytolytic T lymphocyte response to influenza viruses
1981 • 22 citations
Persistence of cell-mediated immunity to influenza A virus in mice.
1982 • 22 citations
Influenza type A virus M protein expression on infected cells is responsible for cross-reactive recognition by cytotoxic thymus-derived lymphocytes
1980 • 21 citations
Recognition of influenza virus hemagglutinin by subtype-specific and cross-reactive proliferative T cells: contribution of HA1 and HA2 polypeptide chains.
1985 • 20 citations
In vitro antibody response to influenza virus. II. Specificity of helper T cell recognizing hemagglutinin.
1981 • 20 citations
Kinetics of specific in vitro antibody production following influenza immunization.
1982 • 20 citations
THE BASIS FOR IMMUNITY TO INFLUENZA IN MAN
1981 • 20 citations
An influenza virus matrix protein-specific human T cell line with helper activity forin vitro anti-hemagglutinin antibody production
1982 • 19 citations
Enhancement of Natural Resistance to Influenza Virus in Lipopolysaccharide-Responsive and -Nonresponsive Mice by Propionibacterium acnes
1983 • 18 citations
Sensitivity to pyrexial temperatures: a factor contributing to virulence differences between two clones of influenza virus.
1978 • 18 citations
T cells function via restricted recognition of antigen, not antigen-restricted recognition
1985 • 17 citations
Human antigen-specific IgA responses in blood and secondary lymphoid tissue: an analysis of help and suppression.
1984 • 17 citations
Influenza Virus‐Specific T Cells Fail to Reduce Lung Virus Titres in Cyclosporin‐Treated, Infected Mice
1985 • 16 citations
Cellular immune responses of mice to influenza virus infection
1980 • 16 citations
The generation of effector T cells in influenza A-infected, cyclosporine A-treated mice
1985 • 15 citations
The Localization of Influenza Virus in the Respiratory Tract of Ferrets: Susceptible Nasal Mucosa Cells Produce and Release More Virus than Susceptible Lung Cells
1979 • 15 citations
Immunology: Are peptides good antigens?
1985 • 15 citations
Surface expression of a nonstructural antigen on influenza A virus-infected cells
1981 • 14 citations
The Effect of Specific Antibody on the Generation of Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes and the Recovery of Mice from Influenza Virus Infection
1979 • 14 citations
Pulmonary Function During and After Common Respiratory Infections
1980 • 13 citations
Cytotoxic T Cell Lysis of Target Cells Fused with Liposomes Containing Influenza Virus Haemagglutinin and Neuraminidase
1985 • 12 citations
Immunologic studies on the influenza A virus nonstructural protein NS1.
1982 • 11 citations
Immunoglobulin M and G antibody response to type- and subtype-specific antigens after primary and secondary exposures of mice to influenza A viruses
1982 • 11 citations
Dynamics of viral growth, viral enzymatic activity, and antigenicity in murine lungs during the course of influenza pneumonia
1984 • 11 citations
The relation of interferon and nonspecific inhibitors to virus levels in nasal washes of ferrets infected with influenza viruses of differing virulence.
1981 • 10 citations
The sensitization of mice with a wild-type and cold-adapted variant of influenza A virus. II. Secondary cytotoxic T cell responses.
1984 • 10 citations
Macrophage dependency of in vitro B cell response to influenza virus antigens.
1980 • 9 citations
Induction of Kb-restricted anti-influenza cytotoxic T cells in C57BL mice: importance of stimulator cell type and immunization route.
1985 • 9 citations
Auto-antibody dependent activation of the autologous classical complement pathway by guinea-pig red cells treated with influenza virus or neuraminidase: in vitro and in vivo study.
1983 • 9 citations
Evidence for two T-helper populations with distinct specificity in the humoral response to influenza A viruses.
1982 • 9 citations
The Cytotoxic Response to Murine Cytomegalovirus. III. Lymphokine Release and Cytotoxicity Are Dependent upon Phenotypically Similar Immune Cell Populations
1985 • 8 citations
In Vivo Collaboration between Precursor T Cells and Helper T Cells in the Development of Delayed‐Type Hypersensitivity Reaction to Influenza Virus in Mice
1982 • 7 citations
Oral immunization against influenza.
1982 • 7 citations
Structural proteins of Getah virus isolates from Japan and Malaysia.
1986 • 5 citations
Influenza Specific Cytotoxic T-Cell Clones and Immune Interferon
1985 • 3 citations
Sensitization of mice with wild-type and cold-adapted influenza virus variants: immune response to two H1N1 and H3N2 viruses
1985 • 3 citations
Levels of immunoglobulins and antibodies to haemaglutinin and neuraminidase of influenza virus in nasal secretions after natural infection.
1976 • 2 citations
The activation and action of T lymphocytes
1985 • 1 citations
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