Diabetic retinopathy

Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)

1998 • 19,638 citations

Effects of an Angiotensin-Converting–Enzyme Inhibitor, Ramipril, on Cardiovascular Events in High-Risk Patients

2000 • 8,612 citations

Global Burden of Diabetes, 1995–2025: Prevalence, numerical estimates, and projections

1998 • 6,746 citations

Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38

1998 • 4,813 citations

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Ocular Fluid of Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy and Other Retinal Disorders

1994 • 3,652 citations

How attractive does a new technology have to be to warrant adoption and utilization? Tentative guidelines for using clinical and economic evaluations.

1992 • 1,582 citations

Onset of NIDDM occurs at Least 4–7 yr Before Clinical Diagnosis

1992 • 1,299 citations

The Effect of Long-Term Intensified Insulin Treatment on the Development of Microvascular Complications of Diabetes Mellitus

1993 • 1,215 citations

UKPDS 50: Risk factors for incidence and progression of retinopathy in Type II diabetes over 6 years from diagnosis

2001 • 979 citations

Effect of lisinopril on progression of retinopathy in normotensive people with type 1 diabetes

1998 • 739 citations

The Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy: XVII

1998 • 711 citations

Effect of blood pressure control on diabetic microvascular complications in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes.

2000 • 688 citations

The 14-year incidence of visual loss in a diabetic population,

1998 • 680 citations

Association of Elevated Serum Lipid Levels With Retinal Hard Exudate in Diabetic Retinopathy

1996 • 666 citations

The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy XV

1995 • 660 citations

Aminoguanidine treatment inhibits the development of experimental diabetic retinopathy.

1991 • 522 citations

Automated detection of diabetic retinopathy on digital fundus images

2002 • 515 citations

Automatic detection of diabetic retinopathy using an artificial neural network: a screening tool.

1996 • 498 citations

Microalbuminuria: A Major Risk Factor in Non‐insulin‐dependent Diabetes. A 10‐year Follow‐up Study of 503 Patients

1988 • 454 citations

Prevalence of microalbuminuria, arterial hypertension, retinopathy, and neuropathy in patients with insulin dependent diabetes

1988 • 453 citations

Epidemiologic Approach to the Etiology of Type I Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complications

1987 • 416 citations

Cost-Effectiveness of Detecting and Treating Diabetic Retinopathy

1996 • 399 citations

Prevention and Treatment of the Complications of Diabetes Mellitus

1995 • 366 citations

Effect of Pregnancy on Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy

1990 • 348 citations

Progressive Enlargement of Laser Scars Following Grid Laser Photocoagulation for Diffuse Diabetic Macular Edema

1991 • 345 citations

Common causes of blindness and visual handicap in the west of Scotland.

1983 • 318 citations

Modified Grid Laser Photocoagulation for Diffuse Diabetic Macular Edema

1991 • 313 citations

Vitrectomy for Diabetic Macular Edema Associated With a Thickened and Taut Posterior Hyaloid Membrane

1996 • 306 citations

Group Visits Improve Metabolic Control in Type 2 Diabetes

2001 • 302 citations

Protein kinase C activation: isozyme-specific effects on metabolism and cardiovascular complications in diabetes

2001 • 287 citations

Screening and prevention of diabetic blindness

2000 • 281 citations

Vitrectomy for Diffuse Macular Edema in Cases of Diabetic Retinopathy

1996 • 272 citations

Pharmacological Inhibition of Diabetic Retinopathy

2001 • 271 citations

The Role of the Vitreous in Diabetic Macular Edema

1988 • 268 citations

Ophthalmic Examination Among Adults With Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus

1993 • 259 citations

Risk of Developing Retinopathy in Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Type 1 Diabetic Patients With Good or Poor Metabolic Control

2001 • 259 citations

Stereo nonmydriatic digital-video color retinal imaging compared with Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study seven standard field 35-mm stereo color photos for determining level of diabetic retinopathy11The Joslin Vision Network Research Team consists of Rita Botti; Dahlia K. Bursell, Richard M. Calderon, OD; W. Kelley Gardner, BS; Richard Jackson, MD; Paula Katalinic, B. Optom.; Vincent O’Brien, BS; Philip M. Silver, OD; James Strong, BS; Ann Tolson, BA.

2001 • 258 citations

Vitrectomy for diffuse diabetic macular edema associated with a taut premacular posterior hyaloid

2000 • 257 citations

Two-Year Experience with Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion in Relation to Retinopathy and Neuropathy

1985 • 252 citations

Lifestyle intervention by group care prevents deterioration of Type II diabetes: a 4-year randomized controlled clinical trial

2002 • 211 citations

VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR IN OCULAR FLUID OF PATIENTS WITH DIABETIC RETINOPATHY AND OTHER RETINAL DISORDERS

1995 • 209 citations

Association between the Short-term Natural History of Diabetic Macular Edema and the Vitreomacular Relationship in Type II Diabetes Mellitus

1997 • 208 citations

DIABETES, DIABETIC ANGIOPATHY, AND GROWTH HORMONE

1970 • 204 citations

Systemic considerations in the management of diabetic retinopathy

2001 • 200 citations

The Natural History of Retinopathy in Insulin-Dependent Juvenile-Onset Diabetes

1981 • 197 citations

Risk of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy in Juvenile-Onset Type I Diabetes: A 40-yr Follow-up Study

1986 • 194 citations

The efficacy of octreotide in the therapy of severe nonproliferative and early proliferative diabetic retinopathy: a randomized controlled study.

2000 • 190 citations

Ten-year Incidence of Visual Loss in a Diabetic Population

1994 • 190 citations

Vitrectomy for diabetic macular edema: the role of posterior vitreous detachment and epimacular membrane

2001 • 188 citations

PREVALENCE OF DIABETES MELLITUS IN SOUTHERN WISCONSIN

1984 • 188 citations

Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells Release an Inhibitor of Neovascularization

1985 • 180 citations

Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition reduces retinal overexpression of vascular endothelial growth factor and hyperpermeability in experimental diabetes

2000 • 178 citations

MACULAR EDEMA FOLLOWING PANRETINAL PHOTOCOAGULATION

1985 • 176 citations

Risk factors for progression to proliferative diabetic retinopathy in the EURODIAB Prospective Complications Study

2001 • 166 citations

A telemedical approach to the screening of diabetic retinopathy: digital fundus photography.

2000 • 164 citations

Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy

1984 • 164 citations

Choroidal Neovascularization after Laser Photocoagulation for Diabetic Macular Edema

1990 • 160 citations

Retinal Microaneurysm Counts and 10-Year Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy

1995 • 157 citations

Retinal Oxygenation and Laser Treatment in Patients With Diabetic Retinopathy

1992 • 152 citations

The effect of experimental hypertension on retinal vascular autoregulation in humans: a mechanism for the progression of diabetic retinopathy

1995 • 149 citations

The Association of Microalbuminuria with Diabetic Retinopathy

1993 • 142 citations

Subretinal Fibrosis After Laser Photocoagulation for Diabetic Macular Edema

1992 • 137 citations

Detecting and Treating Retinopathy in Patients with Type I Diabetes Mellitus

1990 • 134 citations

New blindness in diabetes reduced by more than one-third in Stockholm County

1997 • 116 citations

Single versus Multiple Treatment Sessions of Argon Laser Panretinal Photocoagulation for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

1982 • 111 citations

Macular Edema in Diabetic Retinopathy Study Patients

1987 • 110 citations

Vitrectomy in the Management of Diabetic Retinopathy

1999 • 106 citations

Blood pressure, retinopathy and urinary albumin excretion in IDDM: the EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study

1995 • 104 citations

Federal Budgetary Costs of Blindness

1992 • 102 citations

Ocular Factors in the Incidence and Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy

1994 • 102 citations

The Response of Diabetic Retinopathy to 41 Months of Multiple Insulin Injections, Insulin Pumps, and Conventional Insulin Therapy

1988 • 97 citations

Prevalence and Significance of Retinopathy in Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes of Less Than 5 Years’ Duration Screened for the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial

2001 • 91 citations

Association of Cigarette Smoking With Diabetic Retinopathy

1991 • 88 citations

Circulating IGF‐I and its protective role in the pathogenesis of diabetic angiopathy

2000 • 86 citations

Long-term follow-up of patients who underwent yttrium-90 pituitary implantation for treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy

1987 • 83 citations

Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in children and adolescents with IDDM

1997 • 82 citations

Release of the angiogenesis inhibitor angiostatin in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy: association with retinal photocoagulation

2000 • 81 citations

Submacular Fibrosis After Photocoagulation for Diabetic Macular Edema

1992 • 75 citations

The Relation of Socioeconomic Factors to the Incidence of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy and Loss of Vision

1994 • 73 citations

Retinopathy Risk Factor Regression After Laser Panretinal Photocoagulation for Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

1984 • 68 citations

An Approach to the Prevention of Blindness in Diabetes

1983 • 67 citations

Vitrectomy For Diabetic Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment

1983 • 65 citations

Clinical diabetic nephropathy: Natural history and complications

1986 • 63 citations

Hyperoxia/normoxia-driven retinal angiogenesis in mice: a role for angiotensin II.

2001 • 60 citations

Diabetic Papillopathy

1980 • 59 citations

The Association of Alcohol Consumption with the Incidence and Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy

1994 • 58 citations

Stabilization of severe proliferative diabetic retinopathy by long-term treatment with SMS 201-995.

1992 • 51 citations

Incidence of blindness in southern Germany between 1990 and 1998

2001 • 51 citations

Relationships Between Growth Factors (Somatomedin-C and Growth Hormone) and Body Development, Metabolic Control, and Retinal Changes in Children and Adolescents With IDDM

1986 • 49 citations

The Efficacy of Additional Argon Laser Photocoagulation for Persistent, Severe Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

1985 • 48 citations

Diabetic Retinopathy as a Cause of Blindness in the Province of Turin, North‐west Italy, in 1967–1991

1995 • 41 citations

Strict control of glycaemia: effects on blood flow in the large retinal vessels and in the macular microcirculation.

1995 • 39 citations

Perceptions of diabetic retinopathy and screening procedures among diabetic people

2002 • 39 citations

Blindness in insulin-treated diabetic patients with age at onset < 30 years

1987 • 35 citations

The Effects of Panretinal Photocoagulation on Dark Adaptation in Diabetics with Proliferative Retinopathy

1981 • 33 citations

Relationships between growth factors (somatomedin-C and growth hormone) and body development, metabolic control, and retinal changes in children and adolescents with IDDM

1986 • 28 citations

Ophthalmic survey of a diabetic clinic. I: Ocular findings.

1986 • 26 citations

Reduction of severe macular edema in eyes with poor vision after panretinal photocoagulation for proliferative diabetic retinopathy

1991 • 23 citations

Suppression of Sodium-Dependent Glucose Uptake by Captopril Improves High-Glucose-Induced Morphological and Functional Changes of Cultured Bovine Retinal Pericytes

1999 • 23 citations

Florid diabetic retinopathy (FDR): a long-term follow-up study

2001 • 23 citations

A small number of older type 2 diabetic patients end up visually impaired despite regular photographic screening and laser treatment for diabetic retinopathy

2002 • 22 citations

Laser photocoagulation control of diabetic macular oedema without fluorescein angiography.

1991 • 20 citations

Biomicroscopy versus fluorescein angiography of the iris in the detection of diabetic iridopathy

1993 • 19 citations

How Effective is the Referral Chain for Diabetic Retinopathy?

1989 • 16 citations

Insulin treatment of elderly type 2 diabetic patients: effects on retinopathy.

1998 • 15 citations

Macular detachment following laser treatment for proliferative diabetic retinopathy

1990 • 11 citations

Diabetic papillopathy: fluorangiographic aspects.

1986 • 10 citations

Circulating Igf‐I And Its Protective Role In The Pathogenesis Of Diabetic Angiopathy

2000 • 7 citations