Simulation of modern and glacial climates with a coupled global model of intermediate complexity

Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change

1996 • 3,454 citations

Normal Monthly Wind Stress Over the World Ocean with Error Estimates

1983 • 1,861 citations

Climate change 1995: The Science of Climate Change

1997 • 1,632 citations

Global climates since the last glacial maximum

1994 • 1,373 citations

Ice Age Paleotopography

1994 • 1,270 citations

Seasonal reconstructions of the earth's surface at the last glacial maximum

1981 • 1,265 citations

Global Climates since the Last Glacial Maximum

1995 • 990 citations

The global carbon cycle.

1990 • 928 citations

Late Glacial Stage and Holocene Tropical Ice Core Records from Huascarán, Peru

1995 • 899 citations

Two Stable Equilibria of a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model

1988 • 885 citations

Bifurcations of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation in response to changes in the hydrological cycle

1995 • 827 citations

Changes in East Atlantic Deepwater Circulation over the last 30,000 years: Eight time slice reconstructions

1994 • 663 citations

On the freshwater forcing and transport of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation

1996 • 620 citations

Tropical Temperature Variations Since 20,000 Years Ago: Modulating Interhemispheric Climate Change

1994 • 602 citations

On the interbasin‐scale thermohaline circulation

1995 • 589 citations

Changes in the distribution of δ¹³C of deep water ΣCO₂ between the Last Glaciation and the Holocene

1988 • 552 citations

Cooling of Tropical Brazil (5°C) During the Last Glacial Maximum

1995 • 549 citations

Multiple-Century Response of a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model to an Increase of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide

1994 • 506 citations

CLIMBER-2: a climate system model of intermediate complexity. Part I: model description and performance for present climate

2000 • 501 citations

Direct estimates and mechanisms of ocean heat transport

1982 • 472 citations

A 140,000-year continental climate reconstruction from two European pollen records

1989 • 465 citations

Deep Circulation of the North Atlantic over the Last 200,000 Years: Geochemical Evidence

1982 • 427 citations

Climatic Reconstruction in Europe for 18,000 YR B.P. from Pollen Data

1998 • 426 citations

Similar rates of modern and last-glacial ocean thermohaline circulation inferred from radiochemical data

1996 • 406 citations

An estimate of global ocean circulation and heat fluxes

1996 • 367 citations

A Zonally Averaged, Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model for Paleoclimate Studies

1992 • 293 citations

A Method for Improved Representation of Dense Water Spreading over Topography in Geopotential-Coordinate Models

1997 • 284 citations

Variations in Atlantic surface ocean paleoceanography, 50°‐80°N: A time‐slice record of the last 30,000 years

1995 • 280 citations

The Deacon Cell and the Other Meridional Cells of the Southern Ocean

1994 • 276 citations

Paleoclimate Analysis and Modeling

1986 • 266 citations

Rapid climate transitions in a coupled ocean–atmosphere model

1994 • 264 citations

Abrupt changes in early Holocene tropical sea surface temperature derived from coral records

1997 • 258 citations

Monatskarten des Niederschlags für die ganze Erde

1976 • 228 citations

Oxygen Isotope Constraints on Surface Ocean Temperatures

1986 • 176 citations

Greenland Ice Core: Geophysics, Geochemistry, and the Environment

1985 • 164 citations

Influence of ocean heat transport on the climate of the Last Glacial Maximum

1997 • 163 citations

New Radiocarbon Constraints on the Upwelling of Abyssal Water to the Ocean’s Surface

1993 • 114 citations

A conservative tracer for glacial ocean circulation from carbon isotope and palaeo-nutrient measurements in benthic foraminifera

1994 • 93 citations

Risk of sea-change in the Atlantic

1997 • 86 citations

Chloride, nitrate, and sulfate in the Dye 3 and Camp Century, Greenland ice cores

1985 • 85 citations

North Atlantic ocean circulation during the last glacial maximum and subsequent meltwater event: A numerical model

1996 • 82 citations

A model study of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation during the last glacial maximum

1994 • 78 citations

Cloud‐radiative effects on implied oceanic energy transports as simulated by Atmospheric General Circulation Models

1995 • 76 citations

Isopollen maps for 18,000 years B.P. of the Atlantic offshore of northwest Africa: Evidence for paleowind circulation

1987 • 72 citations

A climate change simulation starting from 1935

1995 • 65 citations

Asymmetry of interoceanic fresh-water and heat fluxes

1980 • 53 citations

On the sensitivity of an ocean general circulation model to glacial boundary conditions

1996 • 7 citations