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Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the EM Algorithm

1977 • 46,601 citations

Elements of Information Theory

2001 • 38,276 citations

A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition

1989 • 22,242 citations

Error bounds for convolutional codes and an asymptotically optimum decoding algorithm

1967 • 6,657 citations

An introduction to hidden Markov models

1986 • 4,638 citations

Statistical Inference for Probabilistic Functions of Finite State Markov Chains

1966 • 2,690 citations

Unsupervised word sense disambiguation rivaling supervised methods

1995 • 2,433 citations

A Tutorial on Hidden Markov Models and Selected Applications in Speech Recognition

1990 • 1,921 citations

Untitled

1997 • 1,220 citations

Elements of Information Theory

1992 • 1,028 citations

Unsupervised Models for Named Entity Classification

1999 • 826 citations

Applications of stochastic context-free grammars using the Inside-Outside algorithm

1991 • 681 citations

The power of amnesia: Learning probabilistic automata with variable memory length

1997 • 470 citations

Hidden Markov models of biological primary sequence information.

1994 • 465 citations

SELF-ORGANIZED LANGUAGE MODELING FOR SPEECH RECOGNITION

1990 • 443 citations

Robust part-of-speech tagging using a hidden Markov model

1992 • 431 citations

The estimation of stochastic context-free grammars using the Inside-Outside algorithm

1990 • 370 citations

A hidden Markov model that finds genes inE.coliDNA

1994 • 329 citations

An Input Output HMM Architecture

1994 • 272 citations

Complexity of strings in the class of Markov sources

1986 • 196 citations

On the computational complexity of approximating distributions by probabilistic automata

1990 • 153 citations

Best-first Model Merging for Hidden Markov Model Induction

1994 • 121 citations

Script recognition using hidden Markov models

2005 • 103 citations

Markov Source Modeling of Text Generation

1985 • 79 citations

On the computational complexity of approximating distributions by probabilistic automata

1992 • 69 citations

Dynamical encoding of cursive handwriting

1994 • 51 citations

Hidden Markov modelling of simultaneously recorded cells in the associative cortex of behaving monkeys

1997 • 43 citations

Training Algorithms for Hidden Markov Models using Entropy Based Distance Functions

1996 • 41 citations

Inference and minimization of hidden Markov chains

1994 • 20 citations

Dynamical encoding of cursive handwriting

1994 • 18 citations