The Chemistry of Cytotoxic Alkylating Agents
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Abstract
References (92)
Physical Organic Chemistry
1941 • 1,182 citations
Specific Group Reagents for Proteins.
1947 • 218 citations
Biochemical Research on Chemical Warfare Agents
1946 • 202 citations
Mode of Production of Chromosome Abnormalities by the Nitrogen Mustards The Possible Role of Cross-Linking
1949 • 153 citations
Some New Aspects of Mitotic Poisoning
1947 • 140 citations
464. The reactions of certain epoxides in aqueous solutions
1950 • 132 citations
Kinetics of Hydrolysis and Displacement Reactions of β,β′-Dichlorodiethyl Sulfide (Mustard Gas) and of β-Chloro-β″-hydroxydiethyl Sulfide (Mustard Chlorohydrin)
1949 • 129 citations
CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF THE NITROGEN MUSTARD GASES.1 I. THE TRANSFORMATIONS OF METHYL-BIS(β-CHLOROETHYL)AMINE IN WATER
1946 • 123 citations
KINETIC STUDIES ON ETHYLENE OXIDES
1929 • 121 citations
Approaches to Tumor Chemotherapy
1948 • 113 citations
New Evidence on the Mode of Action of ‘Mitotic Poisons’
1949 • 110 citations
THE ACTION OF 1,2-EPOXIDES ON PROTEINS
1944 • 105 citations
Mechanism and kinetics of substitution at a saturated carbon atom
1941 • 104 citations
CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF THE NITROGEN MUSTARD GASES.1 III. THE TRANSFORMATIONS OF ETHYL-BIS(β-CHLOROETHYL)AMINE IN WATER
1946 • 103 citations
Effects upon tumours of Various Haloalkylarylamines
1948 • 100 citations
The replacement reactions of β-β′-dichlorodiethyl sulphide and of some analogues in aqueous solution: the isolation of β-chloro-β′-hydroxy diethyl sulphide
1948 • 83 citations
New Cytotoxic Agents with Tumour-Inhibitory Activity
1950 • 83 citations
THE EFFECT OF NITROGEN MUSTARDS ON ENZYMES AND TISSUE METABOLISM
1948 • 71 citations
43. Aryl-2-halogenoalkylamines. Part I
1949 • 67 citations
The reaction of nucleic acids with mustard gas
1948 • 66 citations
Chromosome Alteration and Tumour Inhibition by Nitrogen Mustards: the Hypothesis of Cross-linking Alkylation
1950 • 63 citations
Kinetics and Mechanism of the Reactions of Tertiary β-Chloroethylamines in Solution. I. Methyl-bis-β-chloroethylamine1
1947 • 59 citations
66. Reactions of ethylene oxides. Part II. Reactions with thioamides, thiols, and inorganic sulphur salts
1949 • 58 citations
Recent contributions to the pharmacology of bis(2-haloethyl) amines and sulfides.
1950 • 49 citations
Über Glykolester der Pektinsäure
1947 • 46 citations
Reaction Kinetics of Aliphatic Tertiary β-Chloroethylamines in Dilute Aqueous Solution. I. The Cyclization Process1
1948 • 45 citations
CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF THE NITROGEN MUSTARD GASES.1 V. THE REACTIONS OF THE NITROGEN MUSTARD GASES WITH PROTEIN CONSTITUENTS
1946 • 44 citations
BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH AT OXFORD UPON MUSTARD GAS
1947 • 42 citations
420. Aryl-2-halogenoalkylamines. Part II
1949 • 41 citations
CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF THE NITROGEN MUSTARD GASES.1 VI. THE REACTIONS OF THE NITROGEN MUSTARD GASES WITH CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OF BIOLOGICAL INTEREST
1946 • 41 citations
Rearrangement of 1,2-Aminochloroalkanes
1947 • 40 citations
REACTION OF ENZYMES AND PROTEINS WITH MUSTARD GAS (BIS(ß-CHLOROETHYL)SULFIDE)
1946 • 39 citations
The Role of Neighboring Groups in Replacement Reactions. XV. Rates and Medium Effects in the Alcoholysis and Hydrolysis of α-Bromopropionate Ion. The Carboxylate Ion Group
1948 • 38 citations
670. The action of ionizing radiations and of radiomimetic substances on deoxyribonucleic acid. Part II. The effect of oxygen on the degradation of the nucleic acid by X-rays
1950 • 37 citations
Studies on mustard gas (ββ′-dichlorodiethyl sulphide) and some related compounds
1946 • 37 citations
REACTIONS OF β,β'-DICHLORO-ETHYL SULFIDE WITH AMINO COMPOUNDS
1925 • 34 citations
CXCVI.—The velocities of combination of sodium derivatives of phenols with olefine oxides
1914 • 34 citations
The hydration of ethylene oxide
1948 • 33 citations
Chemical reactions of mustard gas and related compounds.
1946 • 33 citations
The action of mustard gas on ox cornea collagen
1947 • 32 citations
99. The chemistry of 2-chloroalkylamines. Part II. Reactions of tertiary 2-chloroalkylamines in water
1947 • 31 citations
Reaction of 3,4-Epoxy-1-butene with Methanol. Direction and Mechanism of Ring Opening
1946 • 31 citations
610. The preparation of some cytotoxic epoxides
1950 • 31 citations
Studies on mustard gas (ββ′-dichlorodiethyl sulphide) and some related compounds
1946 • 30 citations
A TRIAL OF $beta;-NAPHTHYLDI-2-CHLOROETHYLAMINE (R48) IN LEUKqMIA, HODGKIN'S DISEASE, AND ALLIED DISEASES
1950 • 30 citations
Biological Action of ‘Mustard Gas’ Compounds: Mutagenic Activity of beta-Chloroalkyl Amines and Sulphides
1950 • 30 citations
CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF MUSTARD GAS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS.1 I. THE TRANSFORMATIONS OF MUSTARD GAS IN WATER. FORMATION AND PROPERTIES OF SULFONIUM SALTS DERIVED FROM MUSTARD GAS
1946 • 30 citations
Ueber den Einfluss des Wassers auf die Addition des Aethylenoxyds an Ammoniak und Amine
1899 • 30 citations
CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF MUSTARD GAS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS.1 VII. THE CHEMISTRY OF BIS(β-CHLOROETHYL)-SULFONE, DIVINYL SULFONE AND DIVINYL SULFOXIDE
1946 • 30 citations
Radiomimetic Action of Sulphur and Nitrogen ‘Mustards’ on Deoxyribonucleic Acid
1950 • 25 citations
Biological Action of X-Rays, Nitrogen Mustards, Diepoxides and Peroxides
1950 • 25 citations
The Role of Neighboring Nitrogen.Atom in the Displacement Reaction; Rearrangement in the Hydrolysis of 1-Diethylamino-2-chloropropane
1947 • 25 citations
CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF MUSTARD GAS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS.1 II. THE REACTION OF MUSTARD GAS WITH CARBOXYL GROUPS AND WITH THE AMINO GROUPS OF AMINO ACIDS AND PEPTIDES
1946 • 25 citations
671. The action of ionizing radiations and of radiomimetic substances on deoxyribonucleic acid. Part III. The molecular weights of deoxyribonucleic acid degraded by X-rays and by treatment with a “nitrogen mustard.”
1950 • 24 citations
Sulfapyrazine Precipitated in Cancer Tissue upon Repeated Glucose Injections
1950 • 24 citations
324. Anhydrides of polyhydric alcohols. Part XIV. Observations on the ring scission of 1 : 2-5 : 6-diepoxyhexane and 3 : 4-isopropylidene 1 : 2-5 : 6-dianhydromannitol
1950 • 23 citations
β-Propiolactone. IX. The Kinetics of Attack by Nucleophilic Reagents upon the Alcoholic Carbon of β-Propiolactone
1950 • 23 citations
Biological Action of ‘Mustard Gas’ Compounds: Mutagenic Activity of some ‘Mustard Gas’ Compounds
1950 • 22 citations
669. The action of ionizing radiations and of radiomimetic substances on deoxyribonucleic acid. Part I. The action of some compounds of the “mustard” type
1950 • 21 citations
75. The anhydrides of polyhydric alcohols. Part II. Derivatives of 1 : 2–5 : 6-dianhydro mannitol
1946 • 21 citations
Nouvele synthèse des pipérazines N-monoalcoylées (VIIième communication sur les bis-[β-halogénoéthyl]-amines)
1935 • 21 citations
Studies on mustard gas (ββ′-dichlorodiethyl sulphide) and some related compounds
1946 • 20 citations
Biological Action of ‘Mustard Gas’ Compounds: Production of Mutations by Monochloro-‘Mustards’
1950 • 20 citations
The effect of nitrogen mustards upon the ultraviolet absorption spectrum of thymonucleate, uracil and purines.
1946 • 20 citations
Chromosome Alteration and Tumour Inhibition by Nitrogen Mustards: the Hypothesis of Cross-linking Alkylation
1950 • 19 citations
Kinetics and Mechanism of Reactions of Tertiary β-Chloroethylamines in Solution. II. Ethyl-bis-β-chloroethylamine1
1947 • 19 citations
10. New organic sulphur vesicants. Part IV. 1 : 2-Di-(2-chloroethylthio)ethane and its analogues
1948 • 17 citations
CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF MUSTARD GAS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS.1 III. THE REACTION OF MUSTARD GAS WITH METHIONINE
1946 • 16 citations
CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF MUSTARD GAS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS.1 V. THE CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF 1,2-BIS(β-CHLOROETHYLTHIO)ETHANE
1946 • 15 citations
CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF THE NITROGEN MUSTARD GASES.1 IV. THE TRANSFORMATIONS OF TRIS(β-CHLOROETHYL)-AMINE IN WATER
1946 • 15 citations
The Reaction of Mustard Gas with Proteins
1947 • 14 citations
201. Some compounds related to the aromatic “nitrogen mustards.”
1950 • 14 citations
598. Aryl-2-halogenoalkylamines. Part VIII. A comparison of the stability of esters derived from some aryl-2-halogenoalkylamines with those obtained from other radiomimetic compounds
1950 • 14 citations
Chemical Studies on Vesicant-treated Proteins1
1948 • 13 citations
Observations upon a compound of mustard gas and kerateine
1947 • 13 citations
XXXVII.—Synthetical experiments with ββ′-dichloroethyl sulphide
1920 • 12 citations
ACTION OF MUSTARD GAS (ββ'-DICHLORODIETHYLSULPHIDE) ON NUCLEOPROTEINS
1947 • 10 citations
CCCXXXIX.—The interaction of ββ′-dichlorodiethyl sulphide, sulphoxide, and sulphone with glycine ester and with potassium phthalimide
1923 • 9 citations
547. Aryl-2-halogenoalkylamines. Part III. The reactions of NN-di-2-chloroethyl-p-anisidine and β-naphthyldi-2-chloroethylamine in aqueous-acetone salt solutions
1949 • 9 citations
THE REACTION OF SUCROSE WITH ETHYLENE OXIDE1
1948 • 9 citations
REACTIONS AND ANALYSIS OF β-CHLOROETHYL SULFIDE IN WATER1
1947 • 8 citations
595. Aryl-2-halogenoalkylamines. Part V. The preparation of 1 : 4-di-substituted piperazines by the reaction of di-2-halogenoalkylamines with primary amines
1949 • 7 citations
162. Aryl-2-halogenoalkylamines. Part VI. Reactions with certain organic sulphur compounds
1950 • 7 citations
Observations on antisera against complexes of di-2-chloroethyl sulphide and protein
1949 • 7 citations
CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF NITROGEN MUSTARD GASES.1 I. REACTIONS OF METHYL-BIS(β-CHLOROETHYL) AMINE WITH HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE
1947 • 7 citations
CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF MUSTARD GAS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS.1 IV. CHEMICAL REACTIONS OF β-CHLOROETHYL-β'-HYDROXYETHYLSULFIDE
1946 • 6 citations
270. Aryl-2-halogenoalkylamines. Part VII. Some derivatives of 2-naphthyldi-2′-halogenoalkylamines
1950 • 6 citations
72. The influence of the sulphur atom on the reactivity of adjacent atoms or groups. Part VI. Aromatic side-chain and nuclear reactivity
1933 • 5 citations
Formation of a Tetrahydrofuran Derivative from Diallyl
1949 • 4 citations
594. Aryl-2-halogenoalkylamines. Part IV. The reactions of NN-di-2-chloroethyl-p-anisidine and β-naphthyldi-2-chloroethylamine in aqueous acetone solutions of amines
1949 • 4 citations
Studies on Acid Hydrolysates of Vesicant-treated Insulin1
1948 • 4 citations
Studies of the Effect of Mustard-type Vesicants on the Phenol Color Reaction of Proteins1
1948 • 3 citations