Population-Based Incremental Learning: A Method for Integrating Genetic Search Based Function Optimization and Competitive Learning

Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness

1979 • 45,565 citations

Optimization by Simulated Annealing

1983 • 42,775 citations

Adaptation in natural and artificial systems

1975 • 36,178 citations

Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning

1988 • 15,272 citations

Genetic Programming: On the Programming of Computers by Means of Natural Selection

1992 • 13,426 citations

Pattern classification and scene analysis

1973 • 12,976 citations

Introduction to the theory of neural computation

1994 • 6,598 citations

“Neural” computation of decisions in optimization problems

1985 • 5,940 citations

An analysis of the behavior of a class of genetic adaptive systems.

1975 • 3,852 citations

Handwritten Digit Recognition with a Back-Propagation Network

1989 • 3,249 citations

Vector quantization

1984 • 2,436 citations

An Overview of Evolutionary Algorithms for Parameter Optimization

1993 • 2,015 citations

Genetic algorithms with sharing for multimodal function optimization

1987 • 1,882 citations

An introduction to simulated evolutionary optimization

1994 • 1,521 citations

ALVINN: An Autonomous Land Vehicle in a Neural Network

1988 • 1,458 citations

Introduction to the Theory of Neural Computation

1994 • 1,351 citations

The CHC Adaptive Search Algorithm: How to Have Safe Search When Engaging in Nontraditional Genetic Recombination

1991 • 1,046 citations

Fast-learning variations on back propagation: an empirical study.

1989 • 732 citations

A Connectionist Machine for Genetic Hillclimbing

1987 • 711 citations

Genetic algorithms, noise, and the sizing of populations

1991 • 604 citations

Learning in Embedded Systems

1993 • 592 citations

Improved versions of learning vector quantization

1990 • 494 citations

Using genetic algorithms for concept learning

1993 • 455 citations

Scheduling Problems and Traveling Salesmen: The Genetic Edge Recombination Operator

1989 • 454 citations

Optimal Mutation Rates in Genetic Search

1993 • 367 citations

Parallel genetic algorithms, population genetics and combinatorial optimization

1991 • 365 citations

Classifier systems and genetic algorithms

1990 • 338 citations

Serial and Parallel Genetic Algorithms as Function Optimizers

1993 • 323 citations

GENITOR II: a distributed genetic algorithm

1990 • 270 citations

A Promising Genetic Algorithm Approach to Job-Shop SchedulingRe-Schedulingand Open-Shop Scheduling Problems

1993 • 267 citations

A knowledge-intensive genetic algorithm for supervised learning

1994 • 252 citations

Genetic Algorithms Are NOT Function Optimizers

1993 • 234 citations

Crossover or Mutation?

1993 • 225 citations

Representation and Hidden Bias: Gray vs. Binary Coding for Genetic Algorithms

1988 • 203 citations

Distributed genetic algorithms for the floorplan design problem

1991 • 189 citations

Representational issues in genetic optimization

1990 • 184 citations

Optimizing Neural Networks Using FasterMore Accurate Genetic Search

1989 • 176 citations

Simulated Crossover in Genetic Algorithms

1993 • 168 citations

Bit-Climbing, Representational Bias, and Test Suite Design.

1991 • 137 citations

Deception Considered Harmful* *With apologies to Edsger Dijkstra (Dijkstra, 1968).

1993 • 136 citations

On the effectiveness of crossover in simulated evolutionary optimization

1994 • 112 citations

Explicit parallelism of genetic algorithms through population structures

2006 • 104 citations

Crossover's Niche

1993 • 97 citations

Genetic Synthesis of Modular Neural Networks

1993 • 94 citations

Structure and Performance of Fine-Grain Parallelism in GeneticSearch

2019 • 78 citations

The ECOlogical Framework II: Improving GA Performance At Virtually Zero Cost

1993 • 46 citations

International Workshop on Combinations of Genetic Algorithms and Neural Networks

1992 • 25 citations

Training Kohonen Feature Maps in Different Topologies: An Analysis Using Genetic Algorithms

1993 • 23 citations

A Connectionist Algorithm for Genetic Search

1985 • 13 citations