Chapter VII Semiconductors at Low Temperatures

Introduction to Solid State Physics

1953 • 14,116 citations

Reciprocal Relations in Irreversible Processes. I.

1931 • 5,954 citations

Reciprocal Relations in Irreversible Processes. II.

1931 • 5,127 citations

Motion of Electrons and Holes in Perturbed Periodic Fields

1955 • 3,000 citations

Quantum Theory of Cyclotron Resonance in Semiconductors: General Theory

1956 • 2,135 citations

Cyclotron Resonance of Electrons and Holes in Silicon and Germanium Crystals

1955 • 1,233 citations

Electrons and holes in semiconductors

1951 • 1,165 citations

Thermodynamics of irreversible processes

1952 • 1,158 citations

Electrical Properties of Silicon Containing Arsenic and Boron

1954 • 985 citations

Zur kinetischen Theorie der Wärmeleitung in Kristallen

1929 • 907 citations

Theory of Impurity Scattering in Semiconductors

1950 • 901 citations

Note on the conduction of heat in crystals

1938 • 838 citations

Electrical Properties of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>N</mml:mi></mml:math>-Type Germanium

1954 • 738 citations

Temperature Dependence of the Energy Gap in Semiconductors

1951 • 560 citations

Transport Properties of a Many-Valley Semiconductor

1955 • 533 citations

Role of Low-Energy Phonons in Thermal Conduction

1954 • 523 citations

Theory of the Thermoelectric Power of Semiconductors

1954 • 522 citations

The thermal conductivity of dielectric solids at low temperatures (Theoretical)

1951 • 462 citations

XCIV. Scattering of electrons and holes by charged donors and acceptors in semiconductors

1955 • 429 citations

Seebeck Effect in Silicon

1955 • 395 citations

Theory of the Electrical Properties of Germanium and Silicon

1955 • 391 citations

Seebeck Effect in Germanium

1954 • 257 citations

Electrical Properties of Germanium Semiconductors at Low Temperatures

1955 • 230 citations

Infra-red Absorption in Semiconductors

1956 • 224 citations

Theory of the Infrared Absorption of Carriers in Germanium and Silicon

1955 • 217 citations

The theory of the vibrations and the Raman spectrum of the diamond lattice

1948 • 203 citations

Calculation of the Energy Band Structures of the Diamond and Germanium Crystals by the Method of Orthogonalized Plane Waves

1954 • 200 citations

Theory of the thermoelectric power of semiconductors

1954 • 195 citations

The Specific Heat of Graphite from 13° to 300°K

1953 • 193 citations

Infrared Absorption of Germanium near the Lattice Edge

1955 • 173 citations

Infrared Absorption in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>P</mml:mi></mml:math>-Type Germanium

1953 • 169 citations

Hall Effect and Conductivity of InSb

1955 • 166 citations

Diffusion of Impurities in Germanium

1954 • 163 citations

Electronic Structure of the Germanium Crystal

1953 • 163 citations

The Lattice Vibration Specific Heat of Graphite

1953 • 159 citations

The thermal conductivity of diamond at low temperatures

1953 • 157 citations

Spin Resonance of Impurity Atoms in Silicon

1955 • 156 citations

Semiconducting materials

1968 • 153 citations

Infrared Absorption of Silicon Near the Lattice Edge

1955 • 149 citations

Theory of the Specific Heat of Graphite II

1955 • 147 citations

The thermal conductivity of dielectric solids at low temperatures

1953 • 145 citations

Resistivity and Hall Effect of Germanium at Low Temperatures

1954 • 144 citations

Spin Resonance of Donors in Silicon

1954 • 142 citations

Cyclotron and Spin Resonance in Indium Antimonide

1955 • 138 citations

Thermoelectric Power of Germanium below Room Temperature

1953 • 137 citations

Determination of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>g</mml:mi></mml:math>-Values in Paramagnetic Organic Compounds by Microwave Resonance

1950 • 133 citations

Infrared Absorption Spectrum of Germanium

1954 • 133 citations

Observation of Cyclotron Resonance in Germanium Crystals

1953 • 132 citations

CXLIII. On conduction in impurity bands

1953 • 132 citations

Hyperfine Splitting in Spin Resonance of Group V Donors in Silicon

1954 • 123 citations

Theory of the Specific Heat of Graphite

1951 • 122 citations

Band Structure in Disordered Alloys and Impurity Semiconductors

1953 • 118 citations

Energy Band Structures in Semiconductors

1950 • 118 citations

Impurity Band in Semiconductors with Small Effective Mass

1955 • 117 citations

Measurement of the Elastic Constants of Silicon Single Crystals and Their Thermal Coefficients

1951 • 116 citations

The Resistivity and Hall Effect of Germanium at Low Temperatures

1950 • 116 citations

Electronic Structure of the Diamond Crystal

1952 • 115 citations

Exchange Effects in Spin Resonance of Impurity Atoms in Silicon

1955 • 113 citations

Theory of the Lattice Vibration of Graphite

1956 • 112 citations

Spin-Orbit Interaction and the Effective Masses of Holes in Germanium

1954 • 112 citations

Nuclear And Electronic Spin Magnetic Resonance

1955 • 107 citations

The theory of the specific heat of solids

1941 • 105 citations

Electrical and Optical Properties of Intermetallic Compounds. I. Indium Antimonide

1954 • 101 citations

Directional Properties of the Cyclotron Resonance in Germanium

1954 • 100 citations

Temperature Dependence of the Energy Gap in Monatomic Semiconductors

1950 • 93 citations

Theory of Resistivity and Hall Effect at Very Low Temperatures

1950 • 93 citations

New Radiation Resulting from Recombination of Holes and Electrons in Germanium

1955 • 89 citations

Electrical Properties of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi></mml:math>-Type Indium Antimonide at Low Temperatures

1955 • 87 citations

Cyclotron Resonances, Magnetoresistance, and Brillouin Zones in Semiconductors

1953 • 86 citations

Broadening of Impurity Levels in Silicon

1955 • 85 citations

Infrared Absorption of Indium Antimonide

1955 • 84 citations

The Thermal Conductivity of some Polycrystalline Solids at Low Temperatures

1952 • 81 citations

The Atomic Heat of Silicon below 100°K

1952 • 80 citations

Microwave Observation of the Collision Frequency of Electrons in Germanium

1953 • 79 citations

Electron Spin Resonance in a Silicon Semiconductor

1953 • 78 citations

Elektronische Halbleiter

1955 • 78 citations

Transition from Classical to Quantum Statistics in Germanium Semiconductors at Low Temperature

1947 • 77 citations

Some magnetic properties of metals - III. Diamagnetic resonance

1952 • 76 citations

Microwave Observation of the Collision Frequency of Holes in Germanium

1953 • 73 citations

XXV. The specific heats of germanium and grey tin at low temperatures

1952 • 73 citations

On the Thermal Conductivity of Dielectrics

1941 • 72 citations

Some Properties of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi></mml:math>-Type Gallium Antimonide between 15°K and 925°K

1954 • 71 citations

The Elastic Constants of Germanium Single Crystals

1950 • 70 citations

Anisotropy of Cyclotron Resonance of Holes in Germanium

1954 • 70 citations

Electrical and Optical Properties of Intermetallic Compounds. IV. Magnesium Stannide

1955 • 69 citations

Effective Masses of Holes in Silicon

1954 • 69 citations

The Vibrational Spectrum and the Specific Heat of Germanium and Silicon

1954 • 69 citations

The Combination of Resistivities in Semiconductors

1951 • 69 citations

Ionization Energies of Groups III and V Elements in Germanium

1954 • 68 citations

The Electronic Energy Band Structure of Silicon and Germanium

1955 • 67 citations

Effective Masses of Electrons in Silicon

1954 • 67 citations

Observation of Quantum Effects in Cyclotron Resonance

1955 • 66 citations

Debye Characteristic Temperature at 0°K of Certain Cubic Crystals

1956 • 65 citations

Atomic Heat of Graphite between 1 and 20°K

1955 • 64 citations

Infrared Photoconductivity due to Neutral Impurities in Germanium

1954 • 57 citations

Optical Properties of Indium-Doped Silicon

1955 • 54 citations

Electrical and Optical Properties of Intermetallic Compounds. III. Aluminum Antimonide

1954 • 54 citations

Quantum Theory of Cyclotron Resonance in Semiconductors

1954 • 53 citations

Theory of impurity bands with randomly distributed centers

1954 • 51 citations

Hyperfine Structure and Exchange Narrowing of Paramagnetic Resonance

1950 • 51 citations

The Kelvin relations in thermo-electricity

1956 • 49 citations

The Hall Coefficient of Semiconductors

1951 • 49 citations

The Atomic Heat of Germanium below 4°K

1953 • 47 citations

Die spezifischen Wärmen von Beryllium, Germanium und Hafnium bei tiefen Temperaturen

1934 • 47 citations

The electrical properties of germanium semiconductors at low temperatures

1954 • 45 citations

Properties of Zinc-, Copper-, and Platinum-Doped Germanium

1954 • 40 citations

On the Mechanism of Impurity Band Conduction in Semiconductors

1950 • 40 citations

XCIV. The specific heat of graphite below90°<scp>k</scp>

1954 • 40 citations

Electrical Properties of Near-Degenerate Boron-Doped Silicon

1955 • 39 citations

An elementary theory of electronic semi-conductors, and some of their possible properties

1933 • 39 citations

Minority Carrier Extraction in Germanium

1955 • 37 citations

Specific Heat of Germanium between 20°K and 200°K

1952 • 37 citations

Lattice Vibrations in Graphite

1952 • 36 citations

Magnetoresistance of Germanium Samples between 20° and 300°K

1950 • 35 citations

Microwave Determination of the Average Masses of Electrons and Holes in Germanium

1955 • 34 citations

Infrared Absorption, Photoconductivity, and Impurity States in Germanium

1954 • 34 citations

The measurement of lattice specific heats at low temperatures using a heat switch

1955 • 34 citations

Photoconductivity in Gold-Germanium Alloys

1954 • 33 citations

Specific Heat of Lamellar Crystals

1955 • 33 citations

Paramagnetic Resonance in As-Doped Silicon

1956 • 32 citations

The Physics of Semiconductor Materials

1955 • 30 citations

Electrical and Optical Properties of Intermetallic Compounds. II. Gallium Antimonide

1954 • 30 citations

Exciton Absorption in Cuprous Oxide

1955 • 30 citations

Physikalische Verhandlungen

1969 • 28 citations

Energy States of Overlapping Impurity Carriers in Semiconductors

1952 • 28 citations

Interaction of Impurities and Mobile Carriers in Semiconductors

1955 • 27 citations

The Thermal Conductivity of Germanium and Silicon at Low Temperatures

1954 • 27 citations

Dynamics of the Graphite Lattice

1953 • 26 citations

Cyclotron Resonance in Ge-Si Alloys

1955 • 26 citations

Electron Spin Resonance of an Impurity Level in Silicon

1954 • 26 citations

The Specific Heat and Thermal Conductivity of Graphite

1953 • 24 citations

Lattice Vibration Specific Heat of Graphite

1954 • 22 citations

The Electrical Properties of Indium Antimonide at Low Temperatures

1954 • 20 citations

Bestimmung der charakteristischen Größen eines Halbleiters aus elektrischen, optischen und magnetischen Messungen

2008 • 20 citations

Specific Heat of Graphite at Very Low Temperatures

1955 • 17 citations

Magnetic susceptibility measurements on germanium between room temperature and liquid hydrogen temperatures

1955 • 16 citations

Experimental work on cyclotron resonance in semiconductors

1954 • 15 citations

Pressure Coefficient of Surface Tension and the Expansion Ratio of High Pressure Cloud Chambers

1947 • 14 citations

Low Temperature Magnetoresistance Anomalies in Indium Antimonide

1956 • 13 citations

Photoconductivity in Gold-Doped Silicon

1954 • 13 citations

The electric resistance of a germanium rod at low temperatures

1949 • 13 citations

Thermoelectric Power of Germanium at Low Temperatures

1955 • 12 citations

Photoeffects in Intermetallic Compounds

1955 • 11 citations

Formula for Polarization in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi>p</mml:mi></mml:math>Scattering for<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>P</mml:mi></mml:math>and<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>F</mml:mi></mml:math>Waves

1954 • 11 citations

Resistivity of Semiconductors Containing Both Acceptors and Donors

1950 • 11 citations

Some Apparent Anomalies in Low-Temperature Heat Capacities

1954 • 10 citations

Changes in the Activation Energy of Tellurium

1950 • 9 citations

On the Low Temperature Conduction Phenomena in Semiconductors

1956 • 9 citations

Population Changes with Magnetic Field

1956 • 8 citations

Heat conductivity of semi-conductors

1954 • 7 citations

Low Temperature Heat Capacity of Solids

1956 • 7 citations

Zur magnetischen Widerstandsänderung von Ge-Einkristallen zwischen 10° und 300° K

1955 • 5 citations

The Electrical Conductivity of Cadmium Oxide at Low Temperatures

1955 • 4 citations

Zur Frage der Supraleitfähigkeit von Störstellen-Halbleitern (PbS)

1953 • 3 citations