Cervical Transforaminal Injection: Review of the Literature, Complications, and a Suggested Technique
Data up to Jan 2025
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Abstract
References (59)
Regional anesthesia in the anticoagulated patient: Defining the risks (the second ASRA Consensus Conference on Neuraxial Anesthesia and Anticoagulation)
2003 • 932 citations
High Levels of Inflammatory Phospholipase A2 Activity in Lumbar Disc Herniations
1990 • 580 citations
Epidural Injections for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Low-Back Pain
1980 • 385 citations
Fluoroscopic transforaminal lumbar epidural steroids: An outcome study
1998 • 356 citations
Cervical transforaminal injection of corticosteroids into a radicular artery: a possible mechanism for spinal cord injury
2003 • 307 citations
Correct placement of epidural steroid injections: fluoroscopic guidance and contrast administration.
1991 • 276 citations
The Role of Inflammation in Lumbar Pain
1995 • 273 citations
Immunohistologic Study of the Ruptured Intervertebral Disc of the Lumbar Spine
1996 • 258 citations
Long-Lasting Cervical Radicular Pain Managed With Surgery, Physiotherapy, or a Cervical Collar
1997 • 230 citations
Human Disc Phospholipase A2 is Inflammatory
1992 • 212 citations
Accuracy of Blind Versus Fluoroscopically Guided Caudal Epidural Injection
1999 • 200 citations
Epidural steroid injection: a procedure ideally performed with fluoroscopic control.
1988 • 198 citations
Cervical Epidural Steroid Injection With Intrinsic Spinal Cord Damage
1998 • 195 citations
The Effect of Epidural Injection of Betamethasone or Bupivacaine in a Rat Model of Lumbar Radiculopathy
1998 • 176 citations
Imaging-guided Injection Techniques with Fluoroscopy and CT for Spinal Pain Management
2001 • 170 citations
Extradural block. Confirmation of the injection site by X‐ray monitoring
1985 • 165 citations
Cervical epidural steroid injection for cervicobrachialgia
1993 • 163 citations
Upregulated Expression of Chemokines in Herniated Nucleus Pulposus Resorption
1996 • 154 citations
Chronic Cervical Radiculopathy: Lateral-Approach Periradicular Corticosteroid Injection
2001 • 154 citations
Complications associated with epidural steroid injections.
1996 • 152 citations
Clinical Classification as a Predictor of Therapeutic Outcome After Cervical Epidural Steroid Injection
1993 • 151 citations
Epidural Analgesic Techniques in the Management of Cervical Pain
1986 • 138 citations
Injection Techniques for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Low Back Pain
1983 • 136 citations
Epidural hematoma after epidural block: implications for its use in pain management
2002 • 124 citations
Spinal Epidural Hematoma Associated with Epidural Anesthesia: Complications of Systemic Heparinization in Patients Receiving Peripheral Vascular Thrombolytic Therapy
1990 • 112 citations
Subdural Hematoma After Cervical Epidural Steroid Injection
2002 • 110 citations
Side effects and complications of cervical epidural steroid injections
1989 • 101 citations
Long-Term Results of Cervical Epidural Steroid Injections
1989 • 99 citations
Complications of cervical epidural nerve blocks with steroids: a prospective study of 790 consecutive blocks.
1989 • 93 citations
Periganglionic foraminal steroid injections performed under CT control.
1998 • 85 citations
Therapeutic spinal corticosteroid injections for the management of radiculopathies
2002 • 80 citations
The use of cervical epidural nerve blocks in the management of chronic head and neck pain
1984 • 73 citations
Epidural Hematoma Associated with Epidural Anesthesia: Complications of Anticoagulant Therapy
1992 • 73 citations
Spinal cord injury following an attempted thoracic epidural
1999 • 60 citations
Complications of fluoroscopically guided interlaminar cervical epidural injections
2003 • 58 citations
Pneumocephalus After Cervical Epidural Steroid Injection
2001 • 58 citations
[Evaluation of the efficacy of foraminal infusions of corticosteroids guided by computed tomography in the treatment of radicular pain by foraminal injection].
1999 • 55 citations
Treatment of Neck Pain with Cervical Epidural Steroid Injection
1986 • 55 citations
Combined subarachnoid and subdural spinal hematoma following spinal puncture.
1975 • 50 citations
The Technical Aspects of Epidural Steroid Injections: A National Survey
2002 • 49 citations
Neuropathic Pain following Cervical Epidural Steroid Injection
2000 • 47 citations
A Novel Technique for Delivery of Epidural Steroids and Diagnosing the Level of Nerve Root Pathology
2003 • 43 citations
Development of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome after a Cervical Epidural Steroid Injection
1997 • 40 citations
Long-Term Results of Cervical Epidural Steroid Injection With and Without Morphine in Chronic Cervical Radicular Pain
1995 • 37 citations
Cervical Epidural Steroids in Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy
1987 • 33 citations
An Observational Study of the Frequency and Pattern of Use of Epidural Steroid Injection in 25,479 Patients With Spinal and Radicular Pain
2001 • 28 citations
Complications of common selective spinal injections: prevention and management.
2000 • 26 citations
Epidural corticosteroid blockade in cervicogenic headache.
1998 • 24 citations
Epidural Steroid Injections
2022 • 23 citations
Cervical steroid epidural nerve blocks in the palliation of pain secondary to intractable tension-type headaches
1990 • 23 citations
Distance to the Adult Cervical Epidural Space
2003 • 22 citations
Incidence of intravascular penetration in transforaminal cervical epidural steroid injections
2002 • 20 citations
Therapeutic selective nerve root block in the nonsurgical treatment of atraumatic cervical spondylotic radicular pain: A retrospective analysis with independent clinical review
2000 • 20 citations
Effect of Epidural Steroids in the Cervical and Lumbar Region on Surgical Intervention for Diskogenic Spondylosis
1985 • 15 citations
Causalgic Pain Responding to Epidural but Not to Sympathetic Nerve Blockade
1990 • 12 citations
Epidural steroid-based technique for cervicogenic headache diagnosis.
1998 • 10 citations
Outcome of Cervical Radiculopathy treated with Periradicular/Epidural Corticosteroid Injections: A Prospective Study with Independent Clinical Review
1997 • 10 citations
CERVICAL EPIDURAL STEROID INJECTION FOR PAIN OF CERVICAL SPINE ORIGIN
1984 • 8 citations
[Management of cervical syndromes with epidural injection of steroid hormones].
1969 • 4 citations