Applications of Oligonucleotide Fingerprinting to the Identification of Viruses

Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4

1970 • 253,849 citations

[57] Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages

1980 • 15,302 citations

Purification of Biologically Active Globin Messenger RNA by Chromatography on Oligothymidylic acid-Cellulose

1972 • 6,922 citations

RNA molecular weight determinations by gel electrophoresis under denaturing conditions, a critical reexamination

1977 • 3,548 citations

Rapid evolution of animal mitochondrial DNA.

1979 • 3,420 citations

Analysis of restriction fragments of T7 DNA and determination of molecular weights by electrophoresis in neutral and alkaline gels

1977 • 1,607 citations

Rapid Evolution of RNA Genomes

1982 • 1,475 citations

The use of thin acrylamide gels for DNA sequencing

1978 • 1,449 citations

Mapping adenines, guanines, and pyrimidines in RNA

1977 • 1,391 citations

A two-dimensional fractionation procedure for radioactive nucleotides

1965 • 1,162 citations

Procedures in nucleic acid research

1966 • 987 citations

Direct chemical method for sequencing RNA.

1979 • 940 citations

Primary structure, gene organization and polypeptide expression of poliovirus RNA

1981 • 897 citations

The determination of the molecular weight of ribonucleic acid by polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis. The effects of changes in conformation

1969 • 776 citations

Iodination of nucleic acids in vitro

1971 • 578 citations

Nucleotide sequence heterogeneity of an RNA phage population

1978 • 557 citations

3′-Terminal labelling of RNA with T4 RNA ligase

1978 • 556 citations

Chromatography of ³²P‐Labelled Oligonucleotides on Thin Layers of DEAE‐Cellulose

1969 • 511 citations

A simple method to recover intact high molecular weight RNA and DNA after electrophoretic separation in low gelling temperature agarose gels

1979 • 460 citations

Immunoglobulin Response in Serum and Secretions after Immunization with Live and Inactivated Poliovaccine and Natural Infection

1968 • 398 citations

[45] The use of intensifying screens or organic scintillators for visualizing radioactive molecules resolved by gel electrophoresis

1980 • 367 citations

Preparative two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of 32P-labeled RNA

1972 • 365 citations

Recent human influenza A (H1N1) viruses are closely related genetically to strains isolated in 1950

1978 • 349 citations

New rapid gel sequencing method for RNA

1977 • 335 citations

Phy M: an RNase activity specific for U and A residues useful in RNA sequence analysis

1980 • 325 citations

Nucleotide sequences from the low molecular weight ribosomal RNA of Escherichia coli

1967 • 308 citations

The structure of ribonucleic acids. 2. The smaller products of ribonuclease digestion

1952 • 274 citations

[10] 5′-32P labeling of RNA and DNA restriction fragments

1980 • 251 citations

Mapping RNase T1-resistant oligonucleotides of avian tumor virus RNAs: sarcoma-specific oligonucleotides are near the poly(A) end and oligonucleotides common to sarcoma and transformation-defective viruses are at the poly(A) end

1975 • 241 citations

Isolation of mRNA from KB‐Cells by Affinity Chromatography on Polyuridylic Acid Covalently Linked to Sepharose

1972 • 226 citations

Gel Electrophoresis of Avian Leukosis and Sarcoma Viral RNA in Formamide: Comparison with Other Viral and Cellular RNA Species

1973 • 223 citations

Some Problems Concerning the Macromolecular Structure of Ribonucleic Acids

1963 • 205 citations

Nucleotide sequence heterogeneity of the RNA from a natural population of foot-and-mouth-disease virus

1980 • 203 citations

Modern approaches to vaccines

1985 • 194 citations

Molecular variation of type 1 vaccine-related and wild polioviruses during replication in humans

1981 • 194 citations

5'-terminal cap structure in eucaryotic messenger ribonucleic acids.

1980 • 189 citations

Genome-linked proteins of viruses

1982 • 188 citations

Mouse hepatitis virus A59: mRNA structure and genetic localization of the sequence divergence from hepatotropic strain MHV-3

1981 • 187 citations

Studies on virus-specific nucleic acids synthesized in vertebrate and mosquito cells infected with flaviviruses

1978 • 177 citations

Biochemical identification of viruses causing the 1981 outbreaks of foot and mouth disease in the UK

1981 • 171 citations

Analysis of 32P-labeled bacteriophage MS2 RNA by a mini-fingerprinting procedure

1976 • 162 citations

Evolution of multiple genome mutations during long-term persistent infection by vesicular stomatitis virus

1979 • 157 citations

Multiple Genetic Changes Can Occur in the Oral Poliovaccines upon Replication in Humans

1981 • 154 citations

The Nucleotide Sequence Complexity of Avian Tumor Virus RNA

1974 • 153 citations

Gel electrophoresis of nucleic acids: a practical approach

1982 • 148 citations

Recombination in RNA

1982 • 143 citations

Evolution of human influenza A viruses in nature: recombination contributes to genetic variation of H1N1 strains.

1979 • 142 citations

Comparative analysis of RNA genomes of mouse hepatitis viruses

1981 • 137 citations

Antigenic Characterization of Viruses by Monoclonal Antibodies

1981 • 130 citations

Sequence relationships between the genome and the intracellular RNA species of standard and defective-interfering semliki forest virus

1976 • 126 citations

Evidence for Crossing-Over Between Avian Tumor Viruses Based on Analysis of Viral RNAs

1974 • 123 citations

Temperature-sensitive mutants of reovirus

1972 • 116 citations

Subgenomic, cellular Rous sarcoma virus RNAs contain oligonucleotides from the 3′ half and the 5′ terminus of virion RNA

1977 • 110 citations

Use of polynucleotide kinase in fingerprinting non-radioactive nucleic acids

1969 • 108 citations

Oligonucleotide fingerprints of RNA species obtained from rhabdoviruses belonging to the vesicular stomatitis virus subgroup

1977 • 102 citations

Novel leukaemogenic retroviruses isolated from cell line derived from spontaneous AKR tumour

1981 • 100 citations

Gel Electrophoresis of Nucleic Acids: A Practical Approach

1983 • 97 citations

Genetic variability of Hong Kong (H3N2) influenza viruses: spontaneous mutations and their location in the viral genome

1980 • 95 citations

Evolution of human influenza a viruses in nature: Sequential mutations in the genomes of new H1N1 isolates

1979 • 91 citations

Three unique viral RNA species of snowshoe hare and La Crosse bunyaviruses

1977 • 86 citations

A micromethod for base analysis of 32P-labeled oligoribonucleotides

1977 • 86 citations

Coronavirus multiplication strategy. II. Mapping the avian infectious bronchitis virus intracellular RNA species to the genome

1980 • 84 citations

Genome of infectious bronchitis virus

1977 • 82 citations

Comparative biochemical studies of type 3 poliovirus

1980 • 81 citations

Biochemical Analysis of a Virulent and an Avirulent Strain of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus

1977 • 80 citations

Gel electrophoresis: A new catalyst for acid systems

1969 • 79 citations

[64] A micromethod for detailed characterization of high molecular weight RNA

1980 • 79 citations

Studies on the bacteriophage MS2

1965 • 75 citations

Sequence relationships among defective interfering influenza viral RNAs.

1979 • 73 citations

Nucleotide sequence relationships between the genomes of an endogenous and an exogenous avian tumor virus

1978 • 73 citations

Genetic alterations of RNA leukemia viruses associated with the development of spontaneous thymic leukemia in AKR/J mice

1982 • 72 citations

Origin of small RNA in von Magnus particles of influenza virus

1979 • 72 citations

RNA sequencing provides evidence for allelism of determinants of the N-, B- or NB-tropism of murine leukemia viruses

1979 • 72 citations

Oligonucleotide mapping: evaluation of its sensitivity by computer-simulation

1982 • 71 citations

Genomic complexities of murine leukemia and sarcoma, reticuloendotheliosis, and visna viruses

1976 • 70 citations

The genome of Uukuniemi virus consists of three unique RNA segments

1977 • 67 citations

Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus group includes two distinct genetic subgroups that differ pathologically and biologically

1981 • 67 citations

A Comparison of New World Alphaviruses in the Western Equine Encephalomyelitis Complex by Immunochemical and Oligonucleotide Fingerprint Techniques

1980 • 65 citations

The Gene Order of Avian RNA Tumor Viruses Derived from Biochemical Analyses of Deletion Mutants and Viral Recombinants

1978 • 62 citations

Evidence for Two Subtypes of Ebola Virus Based on Oligonucleotide Mapping of RNA

1983 • 61 citations

Biochemistry and Biology of Coronaviruses

1981 • 61 citations

Oligonucleotide mapping of picornavirus RNAs by two-dimensional electrophoresis

1976 • 60 citations

"Fingerprinting" high molecular weight RNA by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis: application to poliovirus RNA

1976 • 58 citations

Ribonuclease digestion of R17 viral RNA

1965 • 58 citations

Sequence studies of poliovirus RNA

1972 • 58 citations

Localization of the 26-S RNA sequence on the viral genome type 42-S RNA isolated from SFV-infected cells

1976 • 55 citations

Isolation of intact individual species of single- and double-stranded RNA after fractionation by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis

1975 • 54 citations

ANALYSES OF THE GENOMES OF BLUETONGUE VIRUSES RECOVERED FROM DIFFERENT STATES OF THE UNITED STATES AND AT DIFFERENT TIMES

1982 • 53 citations

Molecular cloning of foot and mouth disease virus genome and nucleotide sequences in the structural protein genes

1981 • 53 citations

Analysis of the genome of an endogenous, ecotropic retrovirus of the AKR strain of mice: micromethod for detailed characterization of high-molecular-weight RNA

1980 • 53 citations

Characterization of the Viral RNA Species of Prototype Dengue Viruses

1980 • 52 citations

Identification of the RNA region transferred from a representative primer, β-globin mRNA, to influenza mRNA during in vitro transcription

1980 • 52 citations

Sequence Studies of Poliovirus RNA. IV. Nucleotide Sequence Complexities of Poliovirus Type 1, Type 2 and Two Type 1 Defective Interfering Particles RNAs, and Fingerprint of the Poliovirus Type 3 Genome

1979 • 51 citations

New developments in practical virology.

1982 • 51 citations

Genetic heterogeneity among Saint Louis encephalitis virus isolates of different geographic origin

1981 • 49 citations

Alteration in oligonucleotide fingerprint patterns of the viral genome in poliovirus type 2 isolated from paralytic patients

1982 • 46 citations

Molecular cloning of the genome of poliovirus type 1.

1981 • 45 citations

5'-Terminal nucleotide sequence of Semliki forest virus 18S defective interfering RNA is heterogeneous and different from the genomic 42S RNA.

1981 • 44 citations

Immunochemical and Oligonucleotide Fingerprint Analyses of Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis Complex Viruses

1979 • 43 citations

Genomic changes associated with antigenic variation of visna virus

1982 • 43 citations

A Comparison of La Crosse Virus Isolates Obtained from Different Ecological Niches and an Analysis of the Structural Components of California Encephalitis Serogroup Viruses and other Bunyaviruses *

1979 • 43 citations

Semliki Forest virus persistence in mouse L929 cells

1980 • 42 citations

Arenavirus recombination: The formation of recombinants between prototype pichinde and pichinde munchique viruses and evidence that arenavirus S RNA codes for N polypeptide

1980 • 41 citations

Antigenic and genomic analyses of influenza A(H1N1) viruses from different regions of the world, February 1978 to March 1980

1981 • 40 citations

Comparative Biochemical and Serological Analysis of Five Isolates of a Single Serotype of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus

1979 • 39 citations

Oligonucleotide mapping of non-radioactive virus and messenger RNAs

1977 • 38 citations

A study of nucleotide sequence homology between the nucleic acids of different alphaviruses

1977 • 36 citations

Enhanced Mutability Associated with a Temperature-Sensitive Mutant of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus

1981 • 33 citations

Oligonucleotide fingerprint analysis of enterovirus 70 isolates from the 1980 to 1981 pandemic of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis: evidence for a close genetic relationship among Asian and American strains

1983 • 32 citations

Sequence of 1060 3'-terminal nucleotides of poliovirus RNA as determined by a modification of the dideoxynucleotide method.

1980 • 31 citations

Sendai virus DI RNA species with conserved virus genome termini and extensive internal deletions

1982 • 31 citations

Complexity and polyadenylic acid content of visna virus 60-70S RNA

1977 • 30 citations

Molecular Aspects of the Antigenic Variation of Swine Vesicular Disease and Coxsackie B5 Viruses

1977 • 30 citations

A Sequence of 50 Nucleotides from Coliphage R17 RNA

1973 • 29 citations

Identification of point mutations in the genome of the poliovirus sabin vaccine LSc 2ab, and catalogue of RNase T1- and RNase A-resistant oligonucleotides of poliovirus type 1 (Mahoney) RNA

1981 • 29 citations

RNA synthesis of vesicular stomatits virus VIII. Oligonucleotides of the structural genes and mRNA

1979 • 29 citations

Qalyub virus, a member of the newly proposed Nairovirus genus (bunyavividae)

1981 • 29 citations

T1 oligonucleotide maps of N-, B-, and B leads to NB-tropic murine leukemia viruses derived from BALB/c

1978 • 28 citations

Application of RNase T1 one- and two-dimensional analyses to the rapid identification of foot-and-mouth disease viruses

1982 • 28 citations

Differences between genomes of two strains of mouse mammary tumor virus as shown by partial RNA sequence analysis

1976 • 27 citations

Genetic Analysis of Orbiviruses by Using RNase T 1 Oligonucleotide Fingerprints

1980 • 26 citations

Oligonucleotide fingerprint analyses of influenza C virion RNA recovered from five different isolates

1981 • 26 citations

Structural complexity of defective-interfering RNAs of Semliki Forest virus as revealed by analysis of complementary DNA

1981 • 25 citations

Characteristic Two-dimensional Patterns of Enzymatic Digests of Oncorna and Other Viral RNAs

1972 • 24 citations

Oligonucleotide Sequence Analyses Indicate that Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Large Defective Interfering Virus Particle RNA Is Made by Internal Deletion: Evidence for Similar Transcription Polyadenylation Signals for the Synthesis of All Vesicular Stomatitis Virus mRNA Species

1980 • 22 citations

Oligonucleotide mapping studies of standard and defective Sindbis virus RNA

1979 • 21 citations

Possible Point Mutation Sites in LSc, 2ab Poliovirus RNA and a Protein Covalently Linked to the 5'-terminus

1979 • 20 citations

Sendai virus gene sequences identified by oligonucleotide mapping

1982 • 19 citations

Characterization of the Viral Ribonucleic Acids and Structural Polypeptides of Anopheles A, Bunyamwera, Group C, California, Capim, Guama, Patois, and Simbu Bunyaviruses *

1980 • 19 citations

Restricted fragmentation of poliovirus type 1, 2 and 3 RNAs by ribonuclease III

1979 • 18 citations

Oligonucleotide Fingerprinting With RNA Tumor Virus RNA

1978 • 17 citations

A Study of the Level of Nucleotide Sequence Conservation between the RNAs of Two Serotypes of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus

1980 • 17 citations

Participation of subgenomic retroviral mRNAs in recombination

1982 • 15 citations

Characterization of the genomic RNA from a Rous sarcoma virus mutant temperature sensitive for cell transformation

1979 • 14 citations

The possible origin of H3N2 influenza virus

1982 • 14 citations

[14] In Vitro iodination of nucleic acids

1980 • 12 citations

Assignment of the large oligonucleotides of vesicular stomatitis virus to the N, NS, M, G, and L genes and oligonucleotide gene ordering within the L gene

1979 • 12 citations

Characterization of genome structure of amphotropic and ecotropic wild mouse retroviruses

1982 • 11 citations

Rapid in vitro labeling procedures for two-dimensional gel fingerprinting

1982 • 11 citations

A high-resolution oligonucleotide map generated by restriction of poliovirus type I genomic RNA by ribonuclease III

1980 • 10 citations

Comparison of ribonucleotide sequences from the genome of vesicular stomatitis virus and two of its defective interfering particles

1981 • 7 citations

A comparative analysis of measles virus RNA by oligonucleotide fingerprinting

1982 • 7 citations

Relationship of retroviruses isolated from human leukemia tissues to the woolly monkey-gibbon ape leukemia viruses

1980 • 6 citations

Recombinants between temperature-sensitive mutants of rauscher murine leukemia virus and BALB:virus-2: genetic mapping of the Rauscher murine leukemia virus genome

1981 • 5 citations

A molecular approach to the diagnosis of virus infections

1981 • 4 citations

Sensitive and rapid analysis of T1-ribonuclease-resistant oligonucleotides in two-dimensional fingerprinting gels of poliovirus type I genomic RNA

1981 • 2 citations