Food Webs: What Can They Tell Us About the World?
Data up to Jan 2025
Total Citations Per Year
Abstract
References (209)
Diversity in Tropical Rain Forests and Coral Reefs
1978 • 8,878 citations
Sources, Sinks, and Population Regulation
1988 • 5,307 citations
The Strategy of Ecosystem Development
1969 • 5,209 citations
Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems
2001 • 5,169 citations
STABLE ISOTOPES IN ECOSYSTEM STUDIES
1987 • 5,128 citations
Evolution in Changing Environments
1968 • 4,941 citations
The Limiting Similarity, Convergence, and Divergence of Coexisting Species
1967 • 4,255 citations
Multivariate Analysis in Community Ecology
1982 • 3,498 citations
Evolution in Changing Environments
2020 • 3,476 citations
A General Hypothesis of Species Diversity
1979 • 3,369 citations
The Components of Predation as Revealed by a Study of Small-Mammal Predation of the European Pine Sawfly
1959 • 3,322 citations
Ecology: Individuals, Populations and Communities.
1987 • 3,279 citations
Predation, Body Size, and Composition of Plankton
1965 • 3,237 citations
The Trophic‐Dynamic Aspect of Ecology
1942 • 3,144 citations
Ecology and Evolution of Communities
1976 • 2,929 citations
Will a Large Complex System be Stable?
1972 • 2,668 citations
Ecology and Evolution of Communities.
1976 • 2,591 citations
The Ontogenetic Niche and Species Interactions in Size-Structured Populations
1984 • 2,559 citations
Predation, apparent competition, and the structure of prey communities
1977 • 2,450 citations
Community Diversity: Relative Roles of Local and Regional Processes
1987 • 2,338 citations
Food Web Complexity and Community Dynamics
1996 • 2,039 citations
The Ecology and Evolution of Intraguild Predation: Potential Competitors That Eat Each Other
1989 • 2,003 citations
Ecological Processes That Affect Populations in Complex Landscapes
1992 • 1,931 citations
the flood pulse concept in river-floodplain ecosystems
1989 • 1,908 citations
Predation: Direct and Indirect Impacts on Aquatic Communities
1988 • 1,899 citations
Geographical ecology; patterns in the distribution of species
1972 • 1,887 citations
Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems.
1974 • 1,831 citations
Food Webs: Linkage, Interaction Strength and Community Infrastructure
1980 • 1,734 citations
Exploitation Ecosystems in Gradients of Primary Productivity
1981 • 1,725 citations
Geographical Ecology: Patterns in the Distribution of Species.
1973 • 1,723 citations
Species diversity in ecological communities
1994 • 1,720 citations
Playing Chutes and Ladders: Heterogeneity and the Relative Roles of Bottom‐Up and Top‐Down Forces in Natural Communities
1992 • 1,666 citations
An Experimental Test of the Effects of Predation Risk on Habitat Use in Fish
1983 • 1,644 citations
A hierarchical concept of ecosystems
1986 • 1,627 citations
Community Regulation: Variation in Disturbance, Competition, and Predation in Relation to Environmental Stress and Recruitment
1987 • 1,533 citations
Cross‐Scale Morphology, Geometry, and Dynamics of Ecosystems
1992 • 1,464 citations
Princeton University Press
2017 • 1,414 citations
Coupling in predator-prey dynamics: Ratio-Dependence
1989 • 1,389 citations
The Functional Response of Invertebrate Predators to Prey Density
1966 • 1,303 citations
Perturbation Experiments in Community Ecology: Theory and Practice
1984 • 1,198 citations
Species Diversity Gradients: Synthesis of the Roles of Predation, Competition, and Temporal Heterogeneity
1976 • 1,124 citations
Extinction: The Causes and Consequences of the Disappearance of Species
1981 • 1,115 citations
Top‐Down and Bottom‐Up Forces in Food Webs: Do Plants Have Primacy
1992 • 1,064 citations
Complex Trophic Interactions in Deserts: An Empirical Critique of Food-Web Theory
1991 • 1,001 citations
Predation and Freshwater Communities
1982 • 989 citations
The Orgins and Evolution of Predator‐Prey Theory
1992 • 987 citations
Chaos in a Three‐Species Food Chain
1991 • 983 citations
CIRCULAR CAUSAL SYSTEMS IN ECOLOGY
1948 • 933 citations
THE ECOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF SHARED NATURAL ENEMIES
1994 • 930 citations
Intraguild predation: The dynamics of complex trophic interactions
1992 • 927 citations
Regulation of Lake Primary Productivity by Food Web Structure
1987 • 904 citations
Ecological Communities
1981 • 887 citations
Ecology of Kelp Communities
1985 • 832 citations
Population dynamics in two-patch environments: Some anomalous consequences of an optimal habitat distribution
1985 • 796 citations
Food web patterns and their consequences
1991 • 777 citations
The balance of nature
1961 • 754 citations
Spatial Heterogeneity, Indirect Interactions, and the Coexistence of Prey Species
1984 • 742 citations
Effects of Fish in River Food Webs
1990 • 714 citations
Food Webs
1982 • 709 citations
Food-web analysis through field measurement of per capita interaction strength
1992 • 697 citations
The Maintenance of Species Diversity by Disturbance
1989 • 677 citations
A New Ecology: Novel Approaches to Interactive Systems.
1985 • 675 citations
Grazing Minnows, Piscivorous Bass, and Stream Algae: Dynamics of a Strong Interaction
1985 • 673 citations
Artifacts or Attributes? Effects of Resolution on the Little Rock Lake Food Web
1991 • 672 citations
Magnification of Secondary Production by Kelp Detritus in Coastal Marine Ecosystems
1989 • 663 citations
The Role of Abiotic Factors in Community Organization
1991 • 633 citations
Food Webs From the Small to the Large: The Robert H. MacArthur Award Lecture
1989 • 606 citations
Spatial and Temporal Variation in Tropical Fish Trophic Networks
1990 • 605 citations
Linking Species and Ecosystems
1996 • 604 citations
The Controversy over Interspecific Competition
1982 • 576 citations
Dynamics of nutrient cycling and food webs
1992 • 565 citations
Community-Assembly Mechanics and the Structure of an Experimental Species Ensemble
1991 • 563 citations
Complex Interactions in Lake Communities
1989 • 551 citations
Growth and Development
1986 • 551 citations
Bottom‐Up and Top‐Down Impacts on Freshwater Pelagic Community Structure
1989 • 545 citations
Cause-Effect Relationships in Energy Flow, Trophic Structure, and Interspecific Interactions
1993 • 542 citations
Community Ecology; Pattern and Process.
1987 • 535 citations
Community Food Webs: Data and Theory
2011 • 535 citations
The Indeterminacy of Ecological Interactions as Perceived Through Perturbation Experiments
1988 • 517 citations
Arthropod Regulation of Micro- and Mesobiota in Below-Ground Detrital Food Webs
1988 • 504 citations
The Tungara Frog: A Study in Sexual Selection and Communication
1985 • 501 citations
Food webs and niche space.
1978 • 472 citations
Influence of intraguild predation among generalist insect predators on the suppression of an herbivore population
1993 • 459 citations
Stable Isotopes and Planktonic Trophic Structure in Arctic Lakes
1992 • 457 citations
Road Maps of Interactions or Grist for Theoretical Development?
1988 • 439 citations
Catastrophic Change in Species-Rich Freshwater Ecosystems
1992 • 429 citations
Consumer Control of Lake Productivity
1988 • 415 citations
Littornia and Fucus: Effects of Herbivores, Substratum Heterogeneity, and Plant Escapes During Succession
1983 • 413 citations
Constant Connectance in Community Food Webs
1992 • 411 citations
Organization in Natural Assemblages of Desert Lizards and Tropical Fishes
1990 • 401 citations
Dynamics of Nutrient Cycling and Food Webs
1992 • 388 citations
Diverse and Contrasting Effects of Habitat Fragmentation
1992 • 375 citations
The Importance of the Mechanisms of Interspecific Competition
1987 • 372 citations
Short-Term Apparent Competition
1987 • 364 citations
Aleuts, Sea Otters, and Alternate Stable-State Communities
1978 • 362 citations
Community Food Webs
1990 • 361 citations
Energy Basis for Man and Nature
1977 • 348 citations
Shifts in fish communities along the productivity gradient of temperate lakes—patterns and the importance of size‐structured interactions
1991 • 346 citations
The stability of real ecosystems
1981 • 343 citations
Food-Web Patterns: Lessons from a Species-Rich Web
1991 • 341 citations
Spatial and Temporal Variation in the Structure of a Freshwater Food Web
1989 • 336 citations
Elements of ecology
1980 • 332 citations
Ecological Concepts: The Contribution of Ecology to an Understanding of the Natural World
1989 • 330 citations
Predator Avoidance and Community Structure: Interactions among Piscivores, Planktivores, and Plankton
1990 • 321 citations
Resource compartmentation and the stability of real ecosystems
1988 • 318 citations
Communities as assembled structures: Do rules govern pattern?
1990 • 317 citations
Environs: Relativistic Elementary Particles for Ecology
1982 • 313 citations
Problems in Distinguishing Historical from Ecological Factors in Biogeography
1982 • 310 citations
Shrimp Stocking, Salmon Collapse, and Eagle Displacement
1991 • 302 citations
VARIATION IN INTERSPECIFIC INTERACTIONS
1988 • 296 citations
Energy basis for man and nature
1982 • 296 citations
Environmental Correlates of Food Chain Length
1987 • 287 citations
Ecology (3rd edn)
1991 • 285 citations
Community food webs have scale-invariant structure
1984 • 285 citations
Phytotelmata: Terrestrial Plants as Hosts for Aquatic Insect Communities
1984 • 282 citations
Community Ecology Pattern and Process
1988 • 273 citations
Stability and Connectance in Food Web Models
1975 • 267 citations
Community assembly and food web stability
1983 • 265 citations
A stochastic theory of community food webs I. Models and aggregated data
1985 • 264 citations
Food webs, trophic cascades and community structure
1994 • 263 citations
Phosphorus Spiralling in a Woodland Stream: Seasonal Variations
1985 • 262 citations
Supply-Side Ecology
1986 • 254 citations
Predator-Prey Relationships: Perspectives and Approaches from the Study of Lower Vertebrates
1986 • 242 citations
The Ecology of the Southern Ocean
1985 • 241 citations
Construction and Analysis of a Large Caribbean Food Web
1993 • 238 citations
Environmental Control of Food Web Structure
1983 • 235 citations
Food Webs: Theory and Reality
1993 • 232 citations
Invertebrate predator-prey body size relationships: an explanation for upper triangular food webs and patterns in food web structure?
1987 • 230 citations
Trophic Cascades and Phytoplankton Community Structure
1990 • 228 citations
Empirical Evidence of the role of Heterogeneity in Ratio‐dependent Consumption
1993 • 226 citations
On understanding a non-equilibrium world:myth and reality in community patterns and processes
1984 • 213 citations
The structure of food webs
1979 • 212 citations
Trophic links of community food webs.
1984 • 204 citations
Scale Invariance in Food Web Properties
1989 • 202 citations
Indirect Mutualism: Variations on a Theme by Stephen Levine
1980 • 198 citations
Omnivory and Food Chain Length in Zooplankton Food Webs
1988 • 197 citations
Empirical Evidence of the Role of Heterogeneity in Ratio‐Dependent Consumption
1992 • 192 citations
Competitive Interactions Between Neotropical Pollinators and Africanized Honey Bees
1978 • 191 citations
Theoretical studies of ecosystems: The network perspective
1992 • 185 citations
The Determinants of Food Chain Lengths
1987 • 173 citations
Complexity and Stability: Another Look at MacArthur's Original Hypothesis
1979 • 171 citations
Biological Conditions for Chaos in a Three‐Species Food Chain
1994 • 167 citations
25. On Understanding a Non-Equilibrium World: Myth and Reality in Community Patterns and Processes
1984 • 162 citations
The Trophic Consequences of Oyster Stock Rehabilitation in Chesapeake Bay
1992 • 160 citations
Theory, Practice, and Effects of Mysis relicta Introductions to North American and Scandinavian Lakes
1986 • 159 citations
The Túngara Frog. A Study in Sexual Selection and Communication
1986 • 156 citations
A terrestrial field experiment showing the impact of eliminating top predators on foliage damage
1990 • 148 citations
The connectance of real ecosystems
1980 • 148 citations
CHIHUAHUAN DESERT NOPALERAS: DEFAUNATED BIG MAMMAL VEGETATION
1986 • 148 citations
Effects of Resolution on Food Web Structure
1993 • 141 citations
Ecosystem Organization: Mutualism and Cybernetics or Plain Darwinian Struggle for Existence?
1988 • 137 citations
Properties of Food Webs
1980 • 133 citations
Effects on lower trophic levels of massive fish mortality
1990 • 129 citations
Complexity, Diversity, and Stability: A Reconciliation of Theoretical and Empirical Results
1983 • 129 citations
Theoretical studies of ecosystems : the network perspective
1991 • 128 citations
Connectance in real biotic communities and critical values for stability of model ecosystems
1979 • 126 citations
Predator-Caging Experiments in Marine Systems: A Reexamination of Their Value
1990 • 125 citations
Food switching by two specialized algae-scraping cichlid fishes in Lake Malawi, Africa
1983 • 121 citations
Temporal Variation in Food Web Structure: 16 Empirical Cases
1991 • 121 citations
Exploitation ecosystems in heterogeneous habitat complexes
1990 • 120 citations
Pivotal Assumptions Determining the Relationship between Stability and Complexity: An Analytical Synthesis of the Stability-Complexity Debate
1994 • 115 citations
The decline of the trophic level concept
1987 • 113 citations
The dynamics of multispecies, multi-life-stage models of aquatic food webs
1987 • 111 citations
A Stochastic Theory of Community Food Webs
1990 • 111 citations
Self‐Assembling Food Webs: A Global Viewpoint of Coexistence of Species in Lotka‐Volterra Communities
1992 • 109 citations
Predator‐prey ratios in communities of freshwater invertebrates: the role of enemy free space
1985 • 109 citations
A Comment on Randomly Constructed Model Ecosystems
1978 • 106 citations
The predatory Chironomidae of an iron‐rich stream: feeding ecology and food web structure
1985 • 105 citations
Spatial and Temporal Variation in Food Webs in Water-Filled Treeholes
1987 • 105 citations
Variation in Food-Web Structure: The Determinants of Connectance
1990 • 93 citations
Must Connectance Decrease with Species Richness?
1989 • 84 citations
Compartments and Predation in an Estuarine Food Web
1992 • 84 citations
The dynamics of aquatic systems. 2. The effects of nutrient enrichment on model plankton communities1,2
1977 • 74 citations
A stochastic theory of community food webs. III. Predicted and observed lengths of food chains
1986 • 74 citations
The removal of marine predators by fisheries and the impact of trophic structure
1992 • 73 citations
Food Web Theory and Stability
1988 • 68 citations
Dynamic Basis of Food Web Organization
1988 • 67 citations
Ecology: The structure of food webs
1983 • 66 citations
A trophic continuum derived from plant structure, animal size and a detritus cascade
1980 • 61 citations
A stochastic theory of community food webs II. Individual webs
1985 • 57 citations
Confounding Variables and Independent Observations in Comparative Analyses of Food Webs
1994 • 54 citations
Some General Problems for Ecology Illustrated by Food Web Theory
1988 • 52 citations
Symmetry, Change, Perturbation, and Observation Mode in Natural Communities
1986 • 51 citations
A stochastic theory of community food webs. IV. Theory of food chain lengths in large webs
1986 • 47 citations
Evolution: The Missing Ingredient in Systems Ecology
1988 • 46 citations
Food Web Patterns: Trivial Flaws or the Basis of an Active Research Program?
1988 • 45 citations
Consequences of a Mammalian Predator‐Prey Disequilibrium in the Great Basin Desert
1991 • 41 citations
The structure of assembled communities II
1984 • 39 citations
The Resource-Based Organization of Communities
1992 • 37 citations
Top-Level Carnivores and Ecosystem Effects: Questions and Approaches
1995 • 36 citations
The Plight of the 'Forgotten' Whales
1989 • 36 citations
THE ROLE OF INSECT-PLANT COEVOLUTION IN THE ORGANIZATION OF ECOSYSTEMS.
1977 • 36 citations
Food-web models that generate constant predator-prey ratios
1986 • 33 citations
A partial food web involving predatory gastropods on a Pacific fringing reef
1984 • 32 citations
Interactions of organisms at root/soil and litter/ soil interfaces in terrestrial ecosystems
1988 • 32 citations
Trophic-Detrital Interactions: Vestiges of Ecosystem Evolution
1984 • 27 citations
Complex Food Webs and Manipulative Experiments in Ecology
1983 • 27 citations
The effects of natural enemies, competition, and host plant water availability on an aphid population
1992 • 27 citations
The benthic processes of coastal upwelling ecosystems
1981 • 26 citations
Food Web Connectance and Feedback Dominance, or Does Everything Really Depend on Everything Else?
1993 • 26 citations
24. Stability, Probability, and the Topology of Food Webs
1984 • 23 citations
The structure of assembled communities
1981 • 23 citations
Complexity, Stability, and Functional Response
1982 • 20 citations
Variation in Niche Breadth with Trophic Position: On the Disparity between Expected and Observed Species Packing
1983 • 19 citations
Constant Predator‐Prey Ratios: An Arithmetical Artifact?
1993 • 18 citations
The relation of insect defoliation to mortality in Connecticut forests /
1971 • 17 citations
Fisheries in upwelling regions — with special reference to peruvian waters
1972 • 9 citations
Beach fouling by Ectocarpus siliculosus in Dublin Bay
1993 • 8 citations
The subtlety, complexity and importance of population interactions when more than two species are involved La sutileza, complejidad e importancia de las interacciones poblacionales cuando más de dos especies están involucradas
1987 • 3 citations