Methods

Elsevier BV · Not Open Access· Medline

Data up to Jan 2025

Total Papers5,107

Total Citations399,009

Years Active1980–2024

ISSN1046-2023, 1095-9130

EISSN10959130

Primary Fields

Impact Metrics

2-Year IF (2024)3.44

5-Year IF (2024)5.01

CiteScore (2024)3.39

Metrics computed from OpenAlex data unless marked (official).

Retraction Statistics

Retractions1

Retraction Rate0.03%

Based on Retraction Watch data. Tracked 2009–2009.

Publishing Details

LanguagesENG

Data from Scopus.

Title History

Incorporating: